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2019年高考英语一轮精选练（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版选修6
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Art含解析新人教版选修620180831162.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Poems含解析新人教版选修620180831166.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版选修620180831169.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版选修620180831173.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修620180831179.doc
　　Unit 1 Art
　　一、阅读理解。
　　（2018•河南郑州高三质量预测）
　　At 23， my career got going. I was midway through a master’s degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part-time reporter for a finance website. I got a great one-month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.
　　However， balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it， I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to work， greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy， so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down， I stayed back.
　　After four months， my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced， the team had held a meeting and decided， “We don’t think it’s the right fit.”
　　I must have looked confused. “You’re ambitious， intelligent and will be very successful，” my boss said. “But you haven’t made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview. That won’t work long term， and if I could give you one piece of advice， it would be to get your guard down.” I couldn’t believe that performing well at my job wasn’t enough to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me， I had no experience in finance reporting， yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last， after I had heard everyone else’s suggestions. I did it to show that I was a listener， but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview， and they didn’t respect me when I hid that person from them.
　　“Don’t leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for success， we don’t like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a full-time job， I “leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise（专门知识）. I learned that the hard way wasn’t the way to achieve our goals.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议。老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。
　　1.Why was the author offered a job at the company at first？
　　A.She just got her master’s degree in finance.
　　B.She greatly impressed her boss in her first month.
　　C.She had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting.
　　D.She showed her special financial talent while working there.
　　B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，在第一个月的工作中，“我”获得了很高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我”。故B项正确。
　　2.During her next four months at the company， the author___________　　　　Ｗ.
　　A.performed well enough to earn the team’s respect
　　B.didn’t balance her graduate studies with work very well　
　　C.was a good listener and contributed a lot in the meetings
　　D.was afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidence
　　D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句并结合第四段倒数第二句可知，“我”工作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌，“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者。据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故D项正确。
　　3.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage？
　　Unit 2 Poems
　　一、阅读理解。
　　（2018•重庆重点中学协作体高考适应性考试）
　　Have you heard of the following people？Maybe yes，maybe no.But they may be an inspiration for you.
　　The Tree Lady
　　Kate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego，California.After becoming the first woman to graduate from the University of California，Berkeley，she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego.Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else.Therefore this young woman single-handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy，garden-filled place as it is today.
　　The Snowflake（雪花） Man
　　Wilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time，but his determination revealed two important truths：no two snowflakes are alike；and each one is surprisingly beautiful.In 1931，he worked with William J.Humphreys of the U.S.Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals，a book containing 2，500 photographs.
　　The Father of His Country
　　By the late 1760s，George Washington had experienced firsthand the effects of rising taxes imposed（征收） on American colonists by the British，and came to believe that it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence from England.During the American War of Independence，he led the colonial forces to victory.In 1787，he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U.S.Constitution.Two years later，Washington became America’s first president.His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940，when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term.The 22nd Amendment（1951） now limits the president to two elected terms.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三位鼓舞人心的名人。
　　1.Who made a great contribution to beautifying an area？
　　A.George Washington.
　　B.Wilson Bentley.
　　C.Kate Sessions.
　　D.William J.Humphreys.
　　C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“this young woman single-handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy，garden-filled place as it is today”可知，Kate Sessions在将圣地亚哥的一个荒漠小镇变成宜人的地方方面做出了巨大贡献。故选C。
　　2.What is Wilson Bentley famous for？
　　A.His creative ideas to publish books.
　　B.His persistence in photographing snowflakes.
　　C.His courage to fight against prejudice.
　　D.His devotion to teaching kids scientific truths.
　　B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“Wilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes...”可知，Wilson Bentley以坚持拍摄雪花而出名。故选B。
　　3.What does the author say about George Washington？
　　A.He was a national hero.
　　B.He was born into a poor family.
　　C.He became America’s president in 1787.
　　D.He served three terms as the President of America.
　　Unit 3 A healthy life
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Volunteering Is Fun
　　One afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.Instead of feeling sorry for myself， I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering.I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.
　　My time working on a farm was a new experience for me.It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided.However，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle！I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.
　　However，you do not need to go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby.For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir.I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert.At university，I organised a concert for charity with my friends.It was really fun founding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.
　　It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages.I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe（衣柜）.
　　While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell！Talking to volunteers from different countries and bacnds has also helped me learn more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为做志愿者很有趣，并生动地描绘了他的几次志愿者经历，最后指出在做志愿者的同时，自己还收获了其他的很多东西，感激之情油然而生。
　　1.Why did the author want to volunteer？
　　A.He wanted to go abroad.
　　B.He felt ashamed of himself.
　　C.He wanted to taste new life and make friends.
　　D.He wanted to be a farmer.
　　C　解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者想做志愿者是因为他想交朋友并得到新体验。故选C。
　　2.The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“___________　　　　”.
　　A.sad　　　　　　　　　 B．funny
　　C.awful D．critical
　　B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落可知，作者当志愿者最喜欢的部分就是讲故事，他在农场的经历给予了他讲有趣故事的源泉。同时和不同国家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助作者更多地了解了世界。由此可推知，hilarious应与funny意思相近。故选B。
　　3.The author did many volunteering work except___________.
　　A.taking care of horses and sheep
　　B.conducting a choir in a concert
　　C.helping in a charity sports event