《Small Talk》ppt9（16份）
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2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalk（课件试题教学案）（打包16套）外研版选修6
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅠIntroduction&Reading_Pre_reading教学案外研版选修620180125121.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅠIntroduction&Reading_Pre_reading课件外研版选修6201801251202.ppt
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅡIntroduction&Reading_LanguagePoints教学案外研版选修620180125122.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅡIntroduction&Reading_LanguagePoints课件外研版选修6201801251203.ppt
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅢGrammar_didn’tneedtodo和needn’thavedone教学案外研版选修620180125123.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅢGrammar_didn’tneedtodo和needn’thavedone课件外研版选修6201801251204.ppt
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版选修620180125124.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule课件外研版选修6201801251205.ppt
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅤWriting_如何写电子邮件教学案外研版选修620180125125.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅤWriting_如何写电子邮件课件外研版选修6201801251206.ppt
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalk单元加餐练一_二完形阅读组合练外研版选修620180125126.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalk单元小结教学案外研版选修620180125127.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalk单元小结课件外研版选修6201801251207.ppt
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalk课时跟踪练二Introduction&Reading_LanguagePoints外研版选修620180125128.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalk课时跟踪练三OtherPartsoftheModule外研版选修620180125129.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1SmallTalk课时跟踪练一Introduction&Reading_Prereading外研版选修620180125130.doc
In most English-speantries, it is normal and necessary to make “small talk” in certain situations.Small talk is a casual form of conversation that “breaks the ice” or fills an awkward silence between people.Even though you may feel shy using your second language, it is sometimes considered rude to say nothing.
Where do people make small talk?
People make small talst about anywhere, but there are certain places where it is very common.Most often, small talrs in places where people are waiting for something.For example, you might chat with another person who is waiting for the bus to arrive.People also make small talk in a doctor's or dentist's waiting room, or in queue at the grocery store. At the office, people make small talk in elevators or lunchrooms and even in restrooms, especially if there is a line-up.Some social events (such as a party) require small talk among guests who do not know each other very well.It is called “mingling” when people walnd in a social setting and talk to a variety of people.
Why do people make small talk?
There are a few different reasons why people use small talk.The first, and most obvious, is to breancomfortable silence.Another reason, however, is simply to fill time.That is why it is so common to make small talk when you are waiting for something.Some people make small talk in order to be polite.You may not feel like chatting with anyone at a party, but it is rude to just sit in a corner by yourself.After someone introduces you to others, you do not know anything about them, so in order to show a polite interest in getting to know them better, you have to start with some small talk.
Section_Ⅰ Introduction_&_Reading_—_Pre-reading
[原文呈现][读文清障]
How Good Are Your Social Skills?
Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking① to someone you recognise? Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently② to every guest? Do you want to make more friends③ but lack④ the confidence to talk to people you don't know⑤？ And are you nervous about⑥ the idea of being at a social event in another country? Don't worry — we can help you!
You needn't⑦ worry about situations⑧ like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn⑨. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation⑩. It helps if you do a little advance planning⑪.
Here are a few ideas to help you.
①avoid doing sth.避免做某事
avoid后接动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。
②confidently/'kɒnfIdntli/adv.自信地
③make friends 交朋友，建立友谊
make friends with 与……交朋友
④lack/læk/v．缺乏，缺少
⑤you don't know为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
⑥(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯
⑦needn't 没有必要，不必
⑧situation n．情景，情形
⑨be easy to learn 易于学习
⑩have a conversation 交谈
⑪advance/əd'vɑːns/adj.预先的，在前的
do planning 做计划，做准备
Module 1 Small Talk Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading-Language Points
一、这样记单词
记得准•写得对 记得快•记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.lackv．&n． 缺乏，缺少
2.nodv. 点头
3.sighv. 叹气，叹息
4.opportunityn. 机会
5.certainadj. 某；某些
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.informaladj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的
2.seriousadj.严肃的→seriously adv.严肃地
3.confidentlyadv.自信地→confident adj.自信的→confidence n．自信
4.advanceadj.预先的，在前的→advanced adj.先进的，高级的 1.lack v．&n．缺乏，缺少
[同义] be short of缺少，短缺
[联想] pack v．包装 n．一群
2.nod (nodded, nodded) v．点头
[联想] shake one's head摇头
3.sigh v．叹气，叹息
[形近] sign n. 手势，招牌，符号，标志
4.opportunity n．机会
[联想] chance n. 机会，可能性
5.certain adj.某；某些
[联想] sure adj.对……有把握，确信某事，稳当的，可靠的 adv.的确，当然
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语 多积常用词块
1.make friends 交朋友，建立友谊
2.(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕
/胆怯/焦虑不安
3.think of 想起，回忆起；考虑
4.body language 身体语言，肢体语言
5.look away from 把目光从……移开
6.social rules 社交规则
7.in addition 除此之外，另外
8.find out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 1.at a social event 参加社交活动
2.good social skills 良好的社交技能
3.have a conversation 谈话
4.that way 那样
5.damage your confidence 破坏你的信心
6.ask for more information 要求更多的信息
7.show your interest 表示你的兴趣
8.arrive at a party 到达聚会
三、这样记句式
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用
1.And they are easy to learn.
而且这些(技能)是容易学习的。 本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 The sentence is_easy_tounderstand.
这个句子很容易理解。
2.People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.
具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。 句中how to have a conversation 属于“疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构，该结构在句中作know的宾语。 Having thought of it carefully, he told me how_to_solve_the_problem.
仔细考虑之后，他告诉了我如何解决这个问题。
3.Talk to a man about himself, and he will spea for hours！
和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！ “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”为常用固定句型，意为“做某事，那么/否则就会……”。 Use_your_head_and you will come up with a way.
动动脑筋，你就能想出办法。
Module 1 Small Talk Section Ⅲ Grammar-didn’t need to do和needn’t have done
语法图解
探究发现
①I didn't need to get a visa.
②It was an informal party so I didn't need to wear a suit.
③You needn't have spoken so slowly.
④You needn't have watered the flowers, for it's going to rain.
⑤You needn't worry about situations like these if you have good social skills.
⑥—Need I do the homework first?
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't/don't have to.
⑦I need to know what I can talt with the Chinese people that I meet.
⑧You don't need to take a gift.
⑨Do I need to leave my telephone number and address?
⑩The doorneeds oiling.＝The door needs to be oiled.
[我的发现]
(1)①②句中黑体部分表示“没有必要做某事，而实际上也没做”；③④句中黑体部分表示“本没有必要做某事，而实际上却做了”。
(2)⑤⑥句中need 为情态动词，而⑦⑧⑨句中need则为实义动词。
(3)由⑥句可知，在回答带有情态动词need 的提问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't_have_to。
(4)由⑩句可知，当主语是表示“物”的名词时，用作实义动词的need后接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。即need doing相当于need_to_be_done。
一、didn't need to do与needn't have done
这两个结构都表示“过去不必做某事”，didn't need to do 通常表示“不必去做某事”，实际上也没做此事；而needn't have done则表示“本不必做某事”，从其言外之意可看出，此事已经做了。
I didn't need to go to school this Sunday, so I didn't get up until 9 a．m.
我这个星期天不必上学，因此我直到早上九点才起床。(我没去学校)
I needn't have gone to school today, for it was Sunday today.
今天我本不必去上学的，因为今天是星期天。(我去过学校)
[即时演练1] 完成句子
①They didn't_need_to_do_it_themselves,_so they went home in advance.
他们不需要自己去做，所以他们提前回家了。
②We needn't_have_so_hurried.There is still an hour left.
我们本没必要那么匆忙，还有一个小时的时间。
③We didn't_need_to_take_a_taxi;_it's within walking distance.
我们不需要打出租车，步行就可以到达。
二、need的基本用法
1．need用作实义动词
(1)need 作实义动词时，后面可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词及复合结构。
You don't need to worry about me.
你不必担心我。
They badly needed a change.
他们迫切需要一次变革。
(2)当need的主语与need后面的动词是动宾关系时，动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，即need doing相当于need to be done。
The flowers need watering/to be watered.
这些花需要浇水。
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