此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

约17270字。

　　2018高考英语完形填空：记叙文类讲解与跟踪选练题及（解析）答案
　　记叙文型完形填空******专题导读
　　记叙文是高考完形填空的主打体裁。
　　（一）记叙文主要特点是以记叙为主，辅以各种综合表达方法，包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。
　　（二）记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索，如：人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等进行合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。
　　A
　　【2018高考选练题---记叙文】
　　I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebelliousW1， with __1__ regard for anything my parents had to say, __2__ if it had nothing to do withP1 me. Like so many __3__， I struggled to escapeP2 from anything that didn't __4__ my picture of the world. As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejectedW2 any obvious__5__ of love. In fact, I got angry at the__6__ of the word“love”．
　　One __7__， after an extremely difficult day, I __8__ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bedheavily.As I lay down in the privacy of my __9__， my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulledit out and on the envelope it said，“To __10__ when you're alone.”
　　__11__ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not.So I opened it.It said, “Mike, I know life is __12__ right now, I are frustratedW3 and I know we don't do everything right.I also know that I love you__13__ and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don't, that's also __14__. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be__15__ thatyou are my son.I'm here for you and I love you—that will never__16__. Love you, Mom.”
　　Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my __17__， and I remember the __18__ I felt every timeI got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved __19__ my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell __20__I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.
　　篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，全文讲的是“我”在青少年时期，叛逆且总爱发脾气，“我”的母亲写信放在“我”的枕头下告诉“我”不管怎样，她都爱“我”。母亲对“我”的了解和帮助使“我”非常感激她。
　　1．A.little B．all
　　C．full D．high
　　答案　A　由前面的“angry and rebellious”可推断出在叛逆期的作者几乎不考虑父母说的任何事，故选A，意为“几乎没有”。
　　2．A.seldom B．sometimes
　　C．currently D．particularly
　　答案　D　句意：我总爱发脾气而且叛逆，几乎不考虑我父母说的任何事情，尤其是与我无关的事情。seldom意为“很少，不常”；sometimes意为“有时候”；currently意为“当前”；particularly意为“尤其”。故选D。
　　3．A.families B．adults
　　C．people D．teenagers
　　答案　D　由后面的主语I可知此处应选teenagers(青少年)。
　　4．A.hang up B．lift up
　　C．agree with D．deal with
　　答案　C　此处讲的是“我”努力挣脱一切与我的世界观不一致的东西。hang up意为“挂断电话；挂起”；lift up意为“升起，抬起”；agree with意为“同意；与……一致”；deal with意为“处理”。故选C。
　　5．A.attempt B．offer
　　C．request D．advice
　　答案　B　句意：作为一个“不需要帮助的聪明的”小孩，我拒绝任何人以直白