2017届高三英语（外研版 必修三）一轮复习案_ Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China语言知识案
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　　Boole5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
　　语言知识探究案
　　Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】             
　　1. contribution (n.)贡献 →__________________(v. )贡献
　　2. importance (n. )重要性→ ________________ (adj.)重要的
　　3. argument (n. )争论；辩论→ ________________ (v.) 争论；辩论
　　4. ____________(adj. )平等的→ equally(adv.)平等地→_______________(n. )平等
　　5. _______________ (n.)哲学家→__________________ (n. )哲学
　　6. kind(adj. )善良的→_________(adv. )善良地→__________ (n.) 善良
　　7.__________ (n. )诚实→ honest (adj.)诚实的
　　8. ___________ (v. )影响→influence (n. )影响→ ________________ (adj.)有影响的
　　9. _____________ (n. )发明→ invent (v.)发明→__________ (n.) 发明家
　　10. advise (v. ) 建议→________________(n.) 建议→_______________(n. )顾问
　　11. _________(n.)自由→free (adj. ) 自由的
　　Ⅱ. 短语盘点
　　1. 与……平等的 ________________ 11.  treat sb. as/like… _______________
　　2. 命令某人做… ________________ 12.  bring up _______________
　　3. 井然有序的 ________________ 13.  contribute…to… _______________
　　4. 强调… ________________ 14.  on condition that… _______________
　　5. 在…压力下 ________________ 15.  on no condition _______________
　　6. 对…有影响 ________________ 16.  in good condition _______________
　　7. 款待某人吃… ________________ 17.  in conclusion _______________
　　8. 与…交战 ________________ 18.  draw a conclusion _______________
　　9. 处于和平状态 ________________ 19.  be different from _______________
　　10. 利用 ________________ 20.  follow one’s advice _______________
　　III. 重点知识
　　 equal:单句语法填空:
　　1. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be __________ (equal) respected.
　　2. Though he is equal ______ them ______ height, no one can equal him _____ playing basketball.
　　3. I am not equal ______ the position, so I don’t apply for it.
　　 order
　　order sb. to do sth.   命令某人做某事     order that … (should)  do     命令
　　in order       井然有序                out of order   紊乱的；出故障的
　　in order of    以……的顺序   place an order for sth. (with sb.)   (和某人)订购某物
　　单句语法填空:
　　1.The doctor order that I ________(take) a rest for a month.
　　2.The old man ordered the rude man _______(go) out.
　　3.The order came ______ the soldiers ______ (leave) the small village the next morning.
　　单句改错:
　　4.The doctor ordered that the patient was sent to hospital without delay.
　　5.Some teachers find it difficult to keep their class in the order.
　　 condition
　　翻译
　　1.Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.     _____________________
　　2.I will finish the task in time on condition that you help me.       _____________________
　　3.Under no condition will you give up learning a foreign language.
　　______________________________________________________。
　　 bring up
　　写出下列句中bring up的含义
　　1.Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?    ____________
　　2.All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.  ____________
　　Boole5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
　　话题 了解中国古代伟大的思想家及其思想，弘扬中国民族文化。
　　重点知识 equal; order; influential; contribution; argument;词性转换与后缀
　　阅读导学案
　　使用方法：自主阅读P43课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
　　Ⅰ. 汉译英填空
　　Philosophers of Ancient China
　　Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He 1.____________________________(强调重要性)of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society 2.___________________________(受这些观点的影响) for more than 2000 years.
　　Mencius was a thinker whose teachings 3. ___________________(与…很相似)those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and 4.___________________________________(由他的母亲抚养长大). He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important 5. _____________(职位)in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he 6.__________(辞职). For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an 7.______________(顾问)to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason 8._______________________________________________(为什么人不同于动物)is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that 9. _____________________________________________(人们远比统治者重要), and hated the state when it treated people badly.
　　Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his 10.__________________________(非同寻常的着装和行为). Mozi founded the 11._________________(哲学) called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he 12.______________(认为)that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that 13.________________________________(众生平等). His idea of love was 14. _________________________________(与…不同)the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all 15.______________________(人类)and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390BC.
　　Ⅱ. 语法填空
　　In ancient China, private teachers travelled   1    state to state   2    (explain) their philosophy. Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese   3    (philosophy). Confucius’s teachings    4    (influence) society for more than 2000 years.     5     important thinkers included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the    6    (important)of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very   7     (similarly) to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s teachings were very   8   (difference). For example, he hated the idea of war and believed that strong people should look   9    weaker people. Anyway, the   10    are all the great thinkers of ancient China.
　　III. 课文重点句型翻译:
　　1.古代中国是一个诸侯国之间战乱频繁的地方。
　　2.但是它也是哲学家辈出的一段时期。
　　3.孔子是影响最大的那位哲学家。
　　4.墨子也是一位很具有影响力的老师。
　　5.他来自于一个贫苦的家庭。
　　答案
　　自主阅读导学案
　　Ⅰ.汉译英填空
　　1.stressed the importance        2.was influenced by these ideas
　　3.were very similar to      4.he was brought up by his mother     5.position
　　6.resigned     7.adviser    8.why man is different from animals
　　Boole5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
　　综合运用巩固案
　　Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
　　1.In some countries, women are not equal ______ men, that is to say, they are not treated ___________ (equal).
　　2.Be always ____ war with your bad habits, at peace _____ your neighbors, and let each classmate find you a better man.
　　3. In my opinion, we shouldn’t put too much stress ______ him. He himself knows how important it is for him to learn English well.
　　4. In my day, children were ____________________ (bring up) to respect the law.
　　5.After the experiment, the teacher ordered the student _______ (put) everything back in order.
　　6.Thanks to the green room, the climate doesn’t have such a strong ______________ （influential）on vegetables as before.
　　7. I often look ________the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
　　8. I_________( resign ) because I was offered a better position at IBM.
　　9. ____first time I toured Mount Tai, I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.
　　10. Every one of us wants to live ______ peace, but some countries are still ______ war with each other.
　　11. Last week I paid a visit to the village where I was brought ______.
　　Ⅱ. 单句改错
　　1.He is a man of great influential in the city.
　　2.The old couple treated the boy for their own son.
　　3.Mozi found the philosophy called Mohism.
　　4.None of us can equal to her.
　　5.Why did you bring the subject again?
　　6.Is smoking contribute to lung cancer?
　　Ⅲ.完成句子
　　1.______________________(成立在1901年), Nanjing University is one of the most famous universities in China.
　　2. The Smith’s family came to Beijing__________________(第一次). They were very happy to see the Great Wall.
　　3. Young as the boy is, he is independent and can_______________________(照顾他自己).
　　Ⅳ.写作
　　本模块话题相关词汇拓展：
　　social 社会的，社交的      society 社会           authority 权威，权利，当局 
　　form  形成，构成        government 政府          freedom自由       rule规则 
　　policy政策              philosophy哲学           philosopher哲学家 
　　thinker 思想家         belief信念，信仰           believe in 相信     reform 改革
　　revolution革命         vote 选举      traditional culture传统文化  Mencius孟子  
　　Confucius孔子        state诸侯国
　　请使用本模块所学单词和短语写一篇关于孟子的人物传记。
　　答案