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高考一轮复习---部分延续性动词和它们相对应的延续性形式及练习
高考一轮复习---定语从句三问及短文填空专练.doc
高考一轮复习---部分延续性动词和它们相对应的延续性形式及练习.doc
高考一轮复习四个易混句式结构的辨析及专项练习.doc
高考英语一轮复习---动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的动词总结及短文填空训练.doc
高考英语一轮复习---其后只能跟动词不定式的动词总结及短文填空训练.doc
　　部分延续性动词和它们相对应的延续性形式
　　He’ll be _____ for two months .
　　A. back  B. away C. over  D. off
　　leave→be away (from)
　　come/arrive→be here
　　join→be in
　　become→be
　　buy→have
　　marry→be married
　　die→be dead
　　borrow→keep
　　begin→be on
　　lose→be missing/lost
　　turn/switch/on / off→be on/off
　　go to bed→be asleep
　　catch a cold →have a cold
　　borrow→keep
　　start/begin→be on /last
　　have(has) gone / been to →have(has) been in
　　汉译英：
　　1.他离开家已经五年了。
　　1） He left home 5years ago .
　　2） He has been away from home for 5 years.
　　3） It is (has been )5 years since he left home .
　　4） Five years has passed since he left home .
　　2.至到他三年前退休，他才考虑出国度假。
　　1)  Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.
　　2)  It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday abroad.
　　3)  He did not consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago .
　　3.昨天夜里至到我回家，妈妈才上床睡觉
　　1）Not until I came home last night did Mum go to bed. 
　　2）It was not until I came home last night that Mum went to bed.
　　3）Mum did not go to bed until I came home last night
　　4)  Mum did not go to bed before I came home last night
　　5)  Mum went to bed after I came home last night
　　4.如果许多人说一部电影不好，我就不会麻烦去看它，或者 我就等它的DVD出版
　　If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait until it comes out
　　on DVD.
　　5.我上星期遇见了吉姆。自从我们离开日本起，我们彼此大约20年没有见过面。
　　I met Jim last week. We hadn’t met each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.
　　定语从句三问及短文填空
　　一问：定语从句是什么？
　　I am reading the book which I bought yesterday .
　　I am reading the book , which I bought yesterday .
　　the book 被称为“先行词”，即定语从句所修饰的对象。
　　which被称为“关系词”，是定语从句的标志，代“先行词”，在定语从句担当不同的句子成分。
　　句子中间的“，”有没有，很重要；没有“，”，定语从句为“限制性定语从句”, 关系代词可有条件地省略； 有“，”，定语从句为“非限制性定语从句” , 关系代词不用 “that” ; 关系词不能省略。
　　定语从句就是一个在句首放上关系词为标识的句子，相当于形容词，修饰限制主句中的名词或代词，或一部分，或全部（也就是先行词），通常先于先行词，被译为“……的”。如上句，可被译为我正在阅读我昨天买的那本书。
　　二问：关系词总共几个？ 9 个
　　关系词
　　（9个）
　　关系代词
　　5
　　代人
　　who ， whom
　　代人和物
　　that
　　代物
　　which , as
　　关系副词
　　3
　　when, where , why
　　关系形容词
　　1
　　代人（的）和物（的）
　　whose (+ 名词)
　　= of whom / which
　　三问：如何选择引导定语从句的关系词？示例如下
　　I have watched the movie.
　　1. I like the movie.
　　2. The movie is my favorite .
　　3. The movie’ hero is my fan .
　　4. I play a role in the movie.
　　5. This wasted my time .
　　6. I expected so .
　　指出联系和句子成分后，合并句子→
　　1. I have watched the movie that /which / 不填 I like.
　　四个易混淆的结构
　　“It’s...that...”，“ It is ... since ...”，“ It is ... before...”和“ It is ... when ...”是四个形似的句子结构，填对连词不容易。
　　1.“It’s...that...”
　　①当it 为形式主语时，that等为主语从句的连词，例如：
　　It is quite clear that he has read the book. 很显然, 他读过这本书。
　　It’s a problem where we could get so much money. 我们到哪里去弄这么多钱, 这是一个难题。
　　②It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：
　　例句：It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上.
　　It's me that he blamed．他怪的是我.
　　2. “ It is ... since ...”
　　It is + 时间段 + since…，
　　如果since后从句中常用非延续性动词,意思是“某人做某事有多长时间了”。 例如：
　　It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. 我感冒已四天了。
　　It is/ has been three years since his brother joined the army. 他哥哥入伍三年了。
　　如果since后从句中用延续性动词，则表示“某人不做某事有多长时间了”。 例如：
　　It’s years since I enjoyed myself that much . 我好多年没有玩得那么开心了
　　3. “ It is ... before...”
　　① “It was not long before...” 表示“没过多久就会... ...” 例如：
　　It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 没过多久一架直升飞机就到达现场，来营救坠机的幸存者.
　　② “It will be + 时间段 + before...” 表示“... ...（之后）才... ...” 例如：
　　It will be 3 months before he is qualified for the job.
　　他要过三个月之后才有资格做此工作。
　　③“It won’t be long before...” 表示“不久就会... ...” 例如：
　　It won’t be long before we get ready for the travel.
　　不久后我们就能做好旅行的准备工作了。
　　4. “ It is ... when ...”