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甘肃省兰州市2017届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题（word解析版）
甘肃省兰州市2017届高三第一次诊断性考试英语答案（word解析版）.docx
甘肃省兰州市2017届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题（word解析版）.docx
　　兰州市 2017 年高考诊断考试 英语答案解析
　　第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
　　第一节 (共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Tyler was born infected with HIV and his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications (药物) to enable him to survive.When he was five, he had a tube surgically(外科手术上) inserted
　　in a vein（静脉） in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.
　　Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find
　　him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon（小推车）.All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's
　　mom often made jokes on him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.
　　This terrible disease eventually wore him down. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV - infected mother. When it became clear that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
　　A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(召唤) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, "I might die soon. I'm
　　not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to mare she can find me."
　　1. Why did Tyler wear a backpack on his back when he was young?
　　A. Because his mother gave it to him as a gift.
　　B. Because he had no right to choose but to wear it.
　　C. Because he wanted to be different from the other kids.
　　D. Because there was a pump in it, which could help with his disease.
　　2. Tyler asked the writer to dress him in red when he died in order to .
　　A. show red is his favorite color.
　　B. see the writer again in the hospital.
　　C. make his mother recognize him easily.
　　D. persuade his mother to keep her promise.
　　3. What’s Tyler’s attitude towards death?
　　A. Excited B. Fearful C. Doubtful D. Optimistic
　　4. What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
　　A. Even a child can teach us a lot.
　　B. Patients should be treated with respect.
　　C. People should have great courage to face the problems.
　　D. We should try our best to help those who are infected with HIV.
　　解析
　　1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“When he was five, he had a tube surgically(外科手术上) inserted in a vein（静脉） in
　　his chest.This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.”可知答案。
　　2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tyler's mom often made jokes on him by telling him that he moved so fast she
　　needed to dress him in red. That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him”和最后一段 Tyler 给作者说的话"I might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in red.
　　Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to mare she can find me."
　　可知，他想要在去世的时候穿红色衣服，目的是妈妈在天堂能容易地找到他。
　　3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的"I might die soon. I'm not scared.”以及整篇文章的色彩可知，Tyler 对待死亡的态 度是乐观的。
　　4. D 写作意图题。尽管  Tyler    和他的妈妈都得了艾滋病，但是他们能勇敢地面对，作者的目的是告诉大家，不论 遇到什么困难，要学会勇敢地面对。
　　兰州市 2017 年高考诊断考试 英语答案解析
　　第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
　　第一节 (共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Tyler was born infected with HIV and his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications (药物) to enable him to survive.When he was five, he had a tube surgically(外科手术上) inserted
　　in a vein（静脉） in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.
　　Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find
　　him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon（小推车）.All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's
　　mom often made jokes on him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.
　　This terrible disease eventually wore him down. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV - infected mother. When it became clear that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
　　A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(召唤) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, "I might die soon. I'm
　　not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to mare she can find me."
　　1. Why did Tyler wear a backpack on his back when he was young?
　　A. Because his mother gave it to him as a gift.
　　B. Because he had no right to choose but to wear it.
　　C. Because he wanted to be different from the other kids.
　　D. Because there was a pump in it, which could help with his disease.
　　2. Tyler asked the writer to dress him in red when he died in order to .
　　A. show red is his favorite color.
　　B. see the writer again in the hospital.
　　C. make his mother recognize him easily.
　　D. persuade his mother to keep her promise.
　　3. What’s Tyler’s attitude towards death?
　　A. Excited B. Fearful C. Doubtful D. Optimistic
　　4. What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
　　A. Even a child can teach us a lot.