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四川名山县2017高考英语一轮基础练习及答案（8份打包）
四川名山县2017高考英语一轮基础练习及参考答案.doc
四川名山县2017高考英语一轮基础练习及答案.doc
四川名山县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）基础练习（1）及答案.doc
四川名山县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）基础练习（2）及答案.doc
四川名山县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）基础练习（3）及答案.doc
四川名山县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）基础练习（4）及答案.doc
四川名山县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）基础练习及参考答案.doc
四川名山县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）基础练习及答案.doc
　　四川名山县2017高考英语一轮基础练习及参考答案
　　阅读理解。
　　Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
　　Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
　　In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
　　“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says.  “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
　　The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picp the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.                                               
　　Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”
　　He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit front. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
　　1.BCI is a technology that can              
　　A. help to update computer systems      B. linman brain with computers
　　C. help the disabled to recover          D. control a person's thoughts
　　2. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
　　A. By controlling his muscles.          B. By talking to the machine.
　　C. By moving his hand.               D. By using his mind.
　　3. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
　　A. scalp → computer →cap →wheelchair
　　B. computer →cap →scalp →wheelchair
　　C. scalp →cap →computer →wheelchair
　　D. cap → compute →scalp →wheelchair
　　4. The team will test with real patients to
　　四川名山县2017高考英语一轮基础练习及答案
　　【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 
　　The Doll and the White Rose
　　I was walking around in a mall, when I saw a cashier hand this little boy some money back. The cashier said, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll"．The little boy seemed very disappointed．
　　I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to．"It's the doll that my sister wanted so much for Christmas．She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her: But Santa Claus can't bring it to her where she is now．I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there．"His eyes were so sad．"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister．"
　　My heart nearly stopped．The little boy loop at me and continued, "I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the mall．"
　　I quickly reached for my wallet and said," Suppose we check again,  just in case you do have enough money for the doll."
　　"OK,  I hope I do have enough," he said．I put some of my money with his without him seeing and we started to count it．There was enough for the doll and even some spare money．
　　Surprisingly, the little boy cried, "Than God for giving me enough money!" Then he looked at me and added, "I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to mare I had enough money to buy this doll, so that Mommy could give it to my sister. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn't dare to ask God for too much．But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose ! "
　　Then I remembered two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injured．The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a critical state．Was this the family of the little boy?
　　Two days after I met the little boy,  I read in the newspaper that the woman had passed away. I couldn't stop myself from going to the funeral．Teary-eyed,  I felt that my life had been changed forever．
　　1．The boy wanted to buy the doll because _____.
　　A．he had always been eager for such a doll
　　B．Santa Claus didn't give him any Christmas gift
　　C．he would give it to his mother as a birthday surprise
　　D．he wanted to turn his sister's Christmas wish into reality
　　2．We can learn from the story that _____.
　　A．the boy's sister died after staying in hospital for two weeks
　　B．the boy's family were all seriously injured in a car accident
　　C．the author gave the boy some extra money without his notice
　　D．the boy's mother always wished to receive a white rose on Christmas
　　四川名山县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）基础练习（1）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　One evening in February 2007. A student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path . That's when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio parked across a railway line. Second later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.
　　Ceely's  near miss  made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device(导航仪).She had never driven the route before .It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS. But it made no mention of the crossing. "I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train," she told the BBC.
　　W ho is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely's story in his book When Machines Fail US, finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says,
　　But our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices: Stevenson tas on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless key boards.
　　The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s  not clear why he only focuses digital technology, while  there may be a number of other possible  caus