2017届高三英语名词性从句教学设计
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2017届海南省三亚六中高三英语名词性从句教学设计练习题含答案
一.意义:在复合句中,充当主语,宾语,表语或同位语的从句叫名词性从句.
二. 种类:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句.同位语从句
1、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that,if,whether;连接代词who,whose,what,which;连接副词when,where,how, why等。
1.连接词 that(不充当成分,没有意思)
who (主语,谁)
whom (宾语,谁)
whether(不充当成分,是否)
whose (定语,谁的)
what(主语/宾语,指物,“什么”“所---的’)
which(定语,哪一个)
when (状语,什么时候)
where (状语,什么地方)
why (状语,为什么)
how (状语,怎样)
二、连接词的选择:
e.g.
1、I think (that) women can reach very high
achievements in many fields of science.
2、I wonder whether/if she remembered how
many babies she had delivered.
3、Do you know whom Jack was speaking to?
4、He asked whose car it was.
5、Pay attention to what the doctor said.
6、 Please tell me when the earthquake took place.
7、Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?
做动词的宾语:
(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后:
e.g. He doesn't know where the post office is.
(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语:
e.g. He told me what I should read.
(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面;
e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me.
(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中,如果从句谓语是否定含义,则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式;
e.g. I don’t thin are right.
(5) 在think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,hope等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后,可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句,还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句:
e.g. 一Do you believe it will clear up?你认为天气会转晴吗?
一I believe so. 我认为会这样。
一I don't believe so. (或I believe not.)
我认为不会这样。
III. 宾语从句
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