约5530字。

　　2016届高三英语名词性从句复习导学案
　　主编：黄晓林
　　名词性从句: 即指性质相当于名词的从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
　　一、引导名词性从句的连接词
　　连接代词： who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
　　连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
　　连接词：whether, if “是否”不充当句子的任何成分。
　　that只能起连接主句和从句的作用，不充当从句的任何成分，无词义。
　　二、名词性从句的分类
　　1. 主语从句：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
　　That she lich kind of films is very interesting.
　　Whether he will come remains a question.
　　What she is doing is none of your business.
　　Whoever comes will be welcome.
　　Where he has been is still a puzzle.
　　However you do it is all right with me.
　　2. 表语从句：表语从句在句中作表语，它位于主句的系动词之后。
　　The problem is that smokers cannot go without smoking. 问题是抽烟的人不抽烟就会感到难受。
　　The question is whether it is worth doing. 问题是这是否值得做。
　　China is no longer what it used to be. 中国已不是从前那个样子了。
　　This is where he has worked for years. 这就是他多年工作的地方。
　　3. 宾语从句：在句中可以作谓语动词或介词或某些形容词的宾语。
　　They know that the habit may kill them.
　　They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.
　　The teacher is satisfied with what she has said.
　　I’m glad that I can go with you.
　　4. 同位语从句: 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。可用于同位语从句的名词有advice, fact, demand, doubt, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word等。
　　The news that we won the game is exciting.　
　　I have no idea when he will come back home.
　　Word came that our football team had won the match.
　　三、名词性从句中的注意点
　　主语从句：
　　1. 有时用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下。
　　1) It is +名词+ that … (名词: a pity/no wonder/a pleasure)
　　eg. It is a pity that my new computer doesn’t work.
　　2) It is +形容词+ that … (形容词若是strange, necessary, important, natural … 主语从句得用虚拟语气should +v.
　　eg. It’s necessary that you complete the design before National Day.
　　3) It is +过去分词+ that … (常用动词: report, say, tell, believe, think …)
　　eg. It’s said that the sports meet will be put off.
　　4) It + 不及物动词+that …
　　eg. It occurred to me that I had told him the news.  我突然想起来我已经告诉他这个消息了。
　　2. 使用主语从句应注意。
　　1) 从句作主语，谓语常用单数，但以what开始的主语从句，如后面的表语为复数时，谓语也用复数。
　　eg. What he wants to buy are three books and two ball pens.
　　What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.
　　2) that从句位于句首时，that绝对不能省略。That we are invited to the concert is good news to us.
　　3. It 作形式主语和引导强调句的比较。
　　It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是强调句子某一部分，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
　　eg. a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
　　b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.　我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
　　c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.　谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型）
　　d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型）
　　宾语从句：
　　1. 连接词that引导的宾语从句，若主句动词后有两个或以上的宾语从句，除第一个that外，其余均不可省。
　　eg. I forgot (that) my papers was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said he would not accept late papers.
　　2. 在demand, order, suggest, decide, insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。
　　eg. I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
　　3. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应。
　　1）当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。
　　eg. He studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）
　　eg. He studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时）