2017潍坊中考英语复习七年级下册真题训练试卷
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约16970字。
考点1 leave 的用法
They leave things on planes,on trains,on buses and in taxis.
他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公共汽车和出租车上。(教材P4)
(2016•黄冈)—I’m sorry,Mr Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A. forgot;to bring B. left;to take C. forgot;to take D. left;to bring
【解析】forget意为“忘记”,指忘记某事;bring意为“带来”,指从别处带到说话的地方来;leave意为“忘记”,指把某物忘在某处;take意为“带走”,指从说话的地方带到别处去。由句意“对不起,胡老师,我把英语练习本忘在家里了。”“没关系,请记得今天下午带到这儿来。”可知,第一个空应填left,第二个空应填to bring。故选D。
【答案】D
leave与forget的用法区别如下:
leave 1. leave当“遗忘”讲时,通常要与表示地点的状语连用,具体说明把某物忘在什么地方,即“leave sth. +地点状语”;
2. leave 作动词,还有“离开”的意思,leave for意为“前往某地”
forget 也有“遗忘,忘记”之意,指忘记一件具体的事情,但不具体说明把某物忘在什么地方,即forget sth.
1. (2015•江苏连云港)—Oh,my God!I my notebook in my bedroom.
—It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
2. (2016•石家庄)Oh no!I my book in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving
【答案】1. D 2. B
考点2 数量的表达
Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天有数百人来这里。(教材P4)
(2016•新疆)There are tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.
A. two thousands of B. two thousands
C. thousands of D. thousand of
【解析】thousand与具体数字连用时,其后不加-s,也不与of连用,排除A、B两项;thousand与of连用时,表示不确切的数目,thousand后要加-s,排除D项。故选C。
【答案】C
数量的表达:(1)表示确数用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million... +可数名词复数”。(2)表示约数用“hundreds/thousands/millions/... +of+可数名词复数”。
1. (2016•福州)—Where were you born,Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
2. On June 2nd this year, people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River. To our joy, there was little rubbish left.
A. thousands of B. thousand C. two thousands D. thousand of
3. (2016•乌鲁木齐) Kobe’s fans watched his final match and of them were men.
A. Million of;three fourths B. Three millions;third four
C. Millions of;three fourths D. Three million;third fours
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
考点3 help的用法
They can help you find them!它们可以帮助你找到他们!(教材P7)
(2015•海南)—Thanks for me with my English.
—It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such great progress.
A. help B. to help C. helping
【解析】Thanks for doing sth. 为固定句式,意为“感谢你做某事”。故此处应用helping。句意:“感谢你帮我学英语。”“那是我的荣幸。我很高兴你取得了如此大的进步。”
【答案】C
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
1. Ann often helps him maths after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
2. I helped her her cases up the stairs.
A. carrys B. carried C. carry D. carrying
【答案】1. B 2. C
考点4 make的用法
Choose me and we can mar classroom beautiful.
选我吧,我们可以把我们的教室变得漂漂亮亮的。(教材P10)
(2016•潍坊)They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could mas
(get) sicse of the radiation in space.
【解析】本题考查make的用法。make 作“使,让”讲时,后常跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补。句意:他们认为太空蔬菜可能对我们有害,并且因为太空辐射,可能使我们生病。
【答案】get
1. “make sb. /sth. +形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”,make 意为“使,让”。
That made me very happy. 那使我非常高兴。
2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事,此处to不能省略。
His joke made us laugh. 他的笑话使我们大笑。
He is made to work every day. 他被迫每天都工作。
3. make sb. not do sth. 使某人不做某事。
The boss made them not leave the factory in the day. 老板不允许他们白天离开工厂。
1. (2016•呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well,I saw you that when I went past.
A. changed;do B. changes;doing
C. change;to do D. change;doing
2. (2016•兰州)These rules are made the disabled.
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting
【答案】1. D 2. C
考点5 时间介词的用法
On Saturday morning,I’m going to check my email and do my homework.
周六上午,我打算查看我的电子邮件并做作业。(教材P14)
(2016•哈尔滨)Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from
【解析】观察题干和选项可知,本题考查时间介词on,in,from的用法。on常用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前;in常用在月、季节、年前;from表示时间时,意为“从……”。空格后的such a sunny morning (如此晴朗的一个上午) 是具体某一天的上午,故应用介词on,选A。
【答案】A
介词 on/in/at 表时间的不同用法:
on 具体到某一天的某时段;星期几;具体的日期或节假日等 on Monday morning,on Saturday,on May 28th,on New Year’s Day
in 用在独立的上午、下午或晚上前,也可用在月份、季节或年份等的前面 in the afternoon,in April, in spring,in 2014
at 用在钟点、用餐时间、节日、年龄、一天中的某段时间等的前面 at 7:30,at lunch time,at Christmas,at the age of twenty,at noon/night
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