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　　沈阳铁路实验中学2016—2017学年度上学期第一次月考题
　　高三英语
　　时间：100分钟            满分：120分
　　本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。                               
　　第Ⅰ卷
　　第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.
　　One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals don't judge them. They trust animals in ways they don't with humans.
　　Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation(合作)and sympathy.
　　Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of group­living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(维持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.
　　It's clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to wormane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a master's degree in nature writing.
　　Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. There's a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.
　　1．The author's course is welcomed by the prisoners because ________.
　　A．they consider animals their best friends B．they are curious about animal kingdom
　　C．they feel it easier to get along with animals D．they are more familiar with animal behavior
　　2．The author used wolves as an example to ________.
　　A．provide the prisoners with more knowledge
　　B．explain the cruel side of group­living animals
　　C．help the prisoners realize the importance of teamwork
　　D．inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble
　　3．We can infer from the text that some prisoners ________.
　　A．have turned over a new leaf B．are required to attend the course
　　C．are willing to learn working skills D．prefer humane education to science
　　B
　　Working women map nearly half of the US. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!
　　New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you're likely to pile on. Like many women, I work...a lot! As a self­employed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it's directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't that surprising. If you wor have less time to move around. Obesity(肥胖症)researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.
　　In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 45­50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What's more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.
　　The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. I'll also add in travel, meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.
　　4．The text above is probably taken from ________.
　　A．a sports report   B．a fashion journal
　　C．a health and fitness magazine D.an advertisement post
　　5．A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to ________.
　　A．gain more weight B．have more time to move around
　　C．worll time job D．keep a balanced diet
　　6．Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage?      
　　A．Lacking time for food preparation. B.  Using more prepared food.
　　C．Consuming too much alcohol. D．Taking part in more activities.
　　7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
　　A．Less activity leads to fat. B. Ways of gaining weight.
　　C．Effects of weight gaining. D. Working women more likely pile on pounds.
　　C
　　The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it al