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重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修8U1--5一轮训练及答案（共5份）
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　　重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修8U1一轮训练及答案
　　(2015•南昌调研)Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.
　　Moon’s Lase was __1__   restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant   __2__(enjoy) his cooking.
　　The one thing that really upset Crum was   __3__   a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walt of the restaurant   __4__(angry)．
　　On August 24，1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，__5__   they weren’t crunchy(脆的 ) enough.Crum reacted in his   __6__(usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse   __7__(eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.
　　Now, do you know   __8__   invented the potato chip? It’s George Crum! He   __9__(late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum’s House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.
　　Today, potato chips are one of Americans’ __10__(favor) foods!
　　【语篇导读】　本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。
　　1．a　[考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]
　　2．to enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。]
　　3．when　[考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。]
　　4．angrily　[考查副词。根据前面“walt of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。]
　　5．because　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。]
　　6．usual　[考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。]
　　7．to eat　[考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。]
　　8．who　[考查疑问词。根据后面“It’s George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。]
　　9．later　[考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。]
　　10．favorite　[考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。]
　　一、单句语法填空
　　1．His speech stressed the importance of ________ (reform)to educate.
　　2．I was in halfway when it suddenly ________ (occur)to me that I had left my ticket home.
　　3．What ________ (percent)of the population in China are farmers?
　　4．Undergraduates  ________ (hire)since 2001 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.
　　5．Over the past three years，there has been a big rise in ________ (immigrate)to the USA.
　　6．A new law has been brought in to
　　重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修8U2一轮训练及答案
　　选修8  
　　(2015•河北五校联盟质监)
　　Mike：I’d liy a computer. Could you please give me __1__  advice?
　　Rose：Yes, with  __2__(please). I’ve got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 worch  __3__(fast) than other ones.
　　Mike：How about computers with a P3?
　　Rose：Oh, very good，__4__    they don’t work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.  Generally   __5__(speak), they can meet people’s   __6__ (need)  very well.
　　Mike：I think I __7__  buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It __8__(work) slowly. I’ve got tired of that working speed.
　　Rose：I don’t think __9__   is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is __10__ (probable) good enough for you.
　　Mike：Than for your advice. Can you help me choose one?
　　【语篇导读】　本文为Mike与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑。
　　1．some　[考查形容词。give sb some advice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。]
　　2．pleasure　[考查名词。with pleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。]
　　3．faster　[考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。]
　　4．though/although　[考查连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾Ⅳ处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。]
　　5．speaking　[考查非谓语动词。generally speaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。]
　　6．needs　[考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。]
　　7．should　[考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。]
　　8．had worked　[考查过去完成时。根据前文中的“My old computer was out of work lately”可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时。]
　　9．it　[考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式“to buy the fastest one”是真正的主语。]
　　10．probably　[考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意：该句中good作表语，不要误以为probable作表语。]
　　1．(2015•浙江，阅读D)When serious illness visits your household，it's not just your daily routine and your ________ (assume) about the future that are no longer familiar.