2016届高三二轮复习:定语从句复习ppt(2份打包)

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2016届海南省华侨中学高三二轮复习--语法部分定语从句复习公开课教学课件共24张PPT含教学设计(2份打包)
定语从句复习教学设计和反思.doc
语法部分定语从句复习2.ppt
  定语从句复习教学设计
  高考对定语从句的考查集中在
  关系代词(that,which,who)及关系副词(when,where)的选用上,
  且在语篇型语法填空中的考查形式为无提示型
  考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
  1.(2015•高考安徽卷,单项填空,改编)Some experts think
  reading is the fundamental spon ____________ school
  education depends.
  2.(2015•高考四川卷,单项填空,改编)The books on the
  desk,____________covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
  3.(2015•泰安二模)The work camp was mainly made up of
  teenagers____________had given up part of their summer vacation to help others.
  4.(2015•河北保定二模)However,he had no other choice,
  though.First Jack was to draft the speech,____________was
  just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.
  5.(2015•济宁模拟)____________is expected,the air quality
  in the city has improved in the past two months.
  归纳:1.which指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以
  省略。
  2.that指人或物均可,在从句中可以作主语或宾语,作宾语
  时可以省略。
  She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before.
  她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
  3.限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用that不用which的情况:
  (1)先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing,something,everything,nothing,none,the one等或被不定代词修饰时。
  I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.
  我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。
  (2)先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
  The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
  他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
  (3)先行词被the only,the very,the last,the same,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰时。
  The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert.这顿饭只有甜点是我爱吃的。
  (4)先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。
  They will never forget the things and persons that they’ve seen or heard of during their long journey.
  他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人
  和事。
  .关系词只用which而不用that的情况:(一句话口诀:介词后、逗号后不可用that)
  (1)引导非限制性定语从句时。
  Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,which is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
  特德周末来时只穿着短裤和一件T恤,这种天气穿这样的衣服有点傻。
  (2)当从句中的介词提前,构成“介词+关系代词”结构时。
  We live in an age in which more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
  我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。
  5.who,whom的用法
  who或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语时,who/that不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。
  I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year.我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。
  6.whose的用法
  whose表所属关系,既可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which;指人时相当于of whom。
  The school shop, whose customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays. 
  这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生,放假时商店关门。
  .as也可以引导非限制性定语从句,定语从句说明整个句子,可放在主句之前。常用的这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above,as is already mentioned above,as often happens,as is often the case,as is reported in the newspaper,such...as...,the same...as...等。
  Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.像在我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。
  “You can’t judge a book by its cover,”as the old saying goes.正如老话所说的那样:“人不可貌相。”
  单句语法填空
  1.(2015•河北邢台高三摸底考试)Officer:I’m afraid I
  can’t do that,Madam.In school zones,I’m require

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