约2410字。

　　-***定语从句
　　例句. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.
　　A. which B. where C. that D. when
　　She was educated at Beijing University, ________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. （ 06陕西 ）
　　A. after which  B. from which C. from that          D. after that
　　Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [安徽]
　　A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
　　I. 关系代词  that, which, who, whom
　　1) 定从的作用 及 关系词的作用
　　1. I saw the boy. He lost his book.
　　I saw the boy who lost his book
　　2. did you see the email? The email came yesterday.
　　Did you see the email which/ that came yesterday?
　　3. we found the old ship under the sea. We had talt   it the year before.
　　We found the old ship under the sea which/ that we had talt the year before.
　　4. they help the girl. They found her in the street.
　　They help the girl whom they found in the street.
　　小结 先行词与从句的关系：
　　关系词在从句中的作用：
　　练习 1. I bought a new hat. It cost me 800yuan.
　　2. what had happen to the radio? It was on the bad.
　　3. they are the people. They offered Sue a job
　　4. he is the man. You should know him.
　　小结 关系词的选择：
　　例 1. this is the house which/ that we bought last month.
　　2. the boy who broken the window is called Tom.
　　Which=the house     who = the boy
　　Exx. .
　　1. the person ___ checked my passport was a stammer.
　　2. as foreigh visitor ___ came to the UK for the first time.
　　3. it was the most challenging experience ___ I had ever had.
　　Answers: (who/ that, who/that, which)
　　(考点一)  which ，who和 that 不能互换的情况（见笔记）
　　Exx 1. this is the most beautiful courtyard ___ the tourists have ever seen.
　　2. butchering animals is the only thing ___ interests the butcher.
　　3. this merchant is not the man ___ he used to be.
　　4. the researchers talked for half an hour about things and persons ___ they could remember at the institute.
　　Answers: (which, which, that, that)
　　II. 关系副词  where, when, why
　　例 1. the machinery factory where I worked 20 years ago is going to close down.(in which= in the factory)
　　2. I still remember the time when we were very poor.(during the time= during which)
　　3. tell me the reason why he was killed.(for the reason= for which)
　　小结 先行词与关系词的联系
　　关系词在从句的作用
　　（考点二）关系副词和关系代词的辨析
　　1. I still remember the day when the accident happened.
　　I still remember the day which / that was spent in the country.
　　2.  this is the factory where my father works.
　　This is the factory which/ that sends out waste water.
　　3. he refused to tell me the reason why he was late.
　　The reason which/ that he explained was very  simple.
　　小结 同一先行词 不同的关系词的原因：
　　4. （考点三）
　　The way that/ in which he studied English is very effective.
　　The way which/ that thought of by him works well in practice.
　　5. (考点四)
　　We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.
　　He has reached the point where a change is needed.
　　The situation which/ that he has to faced with is terrible.
　　小结 两组特殊先行词
　　The way
　　Case, point, position, situation
　　Exx.