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　　兰州一中2015高三年级5月自我完善卷 
　　英    语
　　本试卷分为第I卷（选择题卷）和第II卷（非选择题卷）。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
　　第I卷
　　第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
　　A
　　Waiting anxiously to be reunited with the son he had not seen for 13 years, Phil Baker took a walk along the beach with his wife Lyn to relax himself. His boy Benji, 21, was finally bacstralia after living most of his life in the UK, half a world away from his dad.
　　As he loot at the ocean, wondering how his son might have changed over the years, Phil saw some people on the kayaks (小艇) in trouble on the water. Without hesitation, he dived into the sea to help. And as he carried a stricng man trembling and semi-conscious to the shore, he realized the young man was his long-lost son.
　　“I looked at his face, and something occurred to me,” says Phil. “Those brown eyes were very familiar.” Although Phil had seen just a few photos of his son since the boy was eight years old, he recognized him at once.
　　It would be reasonable to suppose it was a father’s instinct that incited Phil to help ---- but at the moment he dived into the water to go to the aid of the struggling group, he only thought he was helping a stranger in trouble.
　　He said, “Two people were desperately paddling on one of the kayaks and it seemed like someone fell into the water. I told Lyn, ‘Something is not right; I’m going to help.’ ”
　　“l took off my T-shirt and threw my keys on the sand. Diving into the water, I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying in the water. He was shaking violently. Linking arms with one instructor, I helped to carry the man out of the water. He was drifting in and out of consciousness and his hands and feet were blue.”
　　Then Phil looked into the boy's eyes and wept as he realized the stricken stranger was his own son. Phil recalled, “I asked the instructor, ‘what’s his name?' ” He replied, ‘Benji’. In an instant, I knew that stranger was my boy. I checked his breathing and pulse and said, “It's me, your dad. You're going to be OK.”
　　Benji tells how it felt to be saved by his long-lost dad. “All I remember was wap on the beach and seeing my dad there,” he says, “And I recognized his face straight away.”
　　1. What can we know about the Bakers?
　　A. Phil and his wife lived in Australia.
　　B. Phil knew he was going to save his son.
　　C. Benji was going to see off his son on the beach.
　　D. Benji and Phil were separated because of Benji’s education.
　　2. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word” incited" can be replaced by"__________"
　　A. caused         B. reminded         C. forced          D. advised
　　3. From the passage, it can be inferred that ____________.
　　A. Phil is willing to help people in need
　　B. Benji drowned because he could not swim
　　C. Benji had the same brown eyes as his father
　　D. the instructors told Phil that Benji was his son
　　4. Which of the following shows the right order of the story?
　　a. Phil and his wife waited for their son on the beach.
　　b. Benji left his father at the age of eight.
　　c. Phil saved a boy and recognized he was his own son.
　　d. Benji recognized his father Phil.   
　　e. Phil saw some people were in trouble and decided to help.
　　A. a, b, c, e, d      B. b, a, e, c, d       C. a, b, e, d, c       D. b, e, a, d, c
　　B
　　The world's first hamburger doesn't come from where you think it comes from. It wasn't invented in the United States, and it didn't originate in Germany. No, the world's first hamburger comes from China.
　　If you're scratching your head right now, you're not alone. But Chinese hamburgers are very real and they definitely predate the hamburgers we call our own in the U.S. Known as rou jia mo, which translates to "meat burger" or "meat sandwich", they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-lin, and they've been around since the Qin Dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC. Despite the differences between this Chinese street food and our American-style burgers, the rou jia mo has been called the world's first hamburger.
　　The rou jia mo originated in the Shanxi Province of China, and is now eaten all over the country. It's typically prepared and eaten on the street. The dough for the bun, or mo, consists of a simple mixture of wheat flour, water and maybe yeast. Of course recipes may vary, but this basic equation makes for a chewy and subtle pillow for the delicious filling. While the mo is traditionally baked in a clay oven, today it's often fried in a pan. They may look a little like Chinese steamed buns or baozi, but the dough for those are, of course, steamed, not baked or fried.
　　The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef, lamb or chicken that has been stewed with a variety of spices, like ginger, cloves, coriander and star anise. You might also find herbs like cilantro or greens lice garnishing the sandwich.
　　5. What does the underlined word mean?
　　A. noodle            B. food           C. bread           D. beverage
　　6. Which of the following is TRUE?
　　A. The mo people eat today is baked in a clay oven.
　　B. The world's first hamburger which was originated in the Shanxi Province of China is      popular around the world.
　　C. The rou jia mo has a history of more than 2200 years.
　　D. The rou jia mo and American-style burgers share a similar cooking process.
　　7. What would be the best title for the passage?
　　A. Delicious hamburger
　　B. How to coorger
　　C. Chinese invented hamburger
　　D. History of hamburger
　　C
　　Singles' Day ---- the Chinese opposite of Valentine’s Day has turned into a massive online shopping event. It is a day when single people are supposed to buy themselves presents. But there are sociological reasons behind China's “celebration” of single life. And the imbalance could have big consequences for the country.  
　　There were 34 million more men than women in China in 2011. Part of that is natural – usually there are 105 boys born for every 100 girls. But the Chinese gender ratio  (性别比例) at birth is much more obvious. It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012. The one child policy is largely to blame. Brought in to limit population expansion, the policy allows only one child per family. But because male children are seen as more valuable, as well as more likely