高中英语必修五各单元精讲讲义（附两次月考试卷和所有试题）
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必修5各单元精讲讲义
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高二英语上学期月考卷4（必修5）
第二部分：英语知识运用（满分35分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. ---Than for keeping me of everything that’s happening. ---Don’t mention it.
A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform
2. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.
A. accused B. charged C. complained D. blamed
3. ---How long are you staying? ---I don’t know. .
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter
4. ---Promise to finish all your homework before watching TV, Daniel. --- , Mom.
A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Took it
5. Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.
A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
6. If you yourself to the textboo’ll find the question is no longer difficult.
A. absorb B. apply C. attract D. appeal
7. Sarah was about to cry out she heard her father telling her to iet.
A. while B. when C. before D. after
8. ---Were you on the scene when accident happened?
---Yes. And some kind-hearted people took injured to the nearest hospital.
A. an; the B. the; / C. the; the D. an; /
9. Edward’s mother didn’t approve his going out to play with his friends.
A. at B. for C. of D. from
10. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.
A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination
11. Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be .
A. in place B. in his place C. in place of D. in the first place
12. Jessica is to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examination.
A. eager B. easy C. surprised D. disappointed
13. The librarian demanded that the books to the school library at once.
A. return B. should return C. be returned D. would be returned
14. ---Did you hear that Jim was robbed during his recent trip to Thailand?
---Yes. Not only his money, but he was nearly killed.
A. he lost B. had he lost C. he h
……
高二英语上学期月考卷（必修5）
第二部分：英语知识运用（满分35分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The Browns sent out lots of invitations to their party, but because of the inconvenient time, few people
it.
A. accepted B. attended C. received D. accomplished
2. There were so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any of it at all.
A. meaning B. use C. idea D. sense
3. ---Come and see me whenever . ---OK, I will.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
4. ---Ann seems to be upset. What’s up?
---She from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.
A. includes B. concludes C. convinces D. contains
5. No one has anything better than the plan under consideration.
A. put forward B. come up C. put off D. come across
6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
7. Kevin felt that he was for the coldness that had grown between Max and him.
A. blamed B. blaming C. to be blamed D. to blame
8. ---Linda, would you like to pick up my sister?
---But I don’t know her. ?
---A middle-aged woman in white, wearing red glasses.
A. How old is your sister B. What’s your sister like
C. How about your sister D. What does your sister do
9. The Internet is widely used, which the development of English.
A. speeds up B. takes over C. gets across D. turns to
10. After his journey abroad, Richard returned home, .
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
11. Though money, Fiona’s parents managed to send her to university.
……
Unit 1 Great scientists
Ⅰ Warming Up and Reading
一、词汇
1. n. 特征，特性→ v. 是……的特征→ n. 性格；人物；汉字
2. adj. 科学的→ n. 科学家→ n. 科学
3. vt. 检查，考察→ n. 检查，测验
4. vi.&vt. 结束，推断出，议定→ n. 结论；结束；议定
5. vt. 分析→ n. 分析
6. adj. 贵重的，有价值的→ n. 贵重物品→ n. 价值
7. vt. 宣布，通告→ n. 宣布，通知，通告
8. vt. 命令，指示，教导→ n. 教育；指导
二、课文
1. John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
本句是含有“so…that…”结构的句式，意为“如此……以至于……”
attend v. 出席 eg: He decided to attend the lecture himself.
attend (on / upon) sb 照顾，护理 eg: The doctor attended the sick.
attend (to) 留意，专心 eg: Please attend to what she is saying.
attend，join，join in，take part in的区别：
attend通常用于上学、参加婚礼 eg: All children over seven must attend school.
join通常用于参军、加入某人做某事 eg: My wish is to join the army after graduation.
join in / join sb in 表示“参加某项活动或游戏；加入某人一起做某事”
eg: Why not join us in the football game?
take part in表示“参加某项活动并在其中起作用”
eg: We’ll take part in social activities during the summer holiday.
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
本句是一个带有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句；其中exposed to cholera是过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句who were exposed to cholera。
eg: The animal caught in the trap was a small deer.
expose vt. (1) 暴露 eg: Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight.
(2) 揭露，揭穿 eg: He exposed the official’s crime.
3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
此句是由neither…nor…引导主语的一个简单句。neither…nor…是并列连词词组，用来连接两个否定的概念，表示“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同成分如主语、表语、谓语、宾语、状语。其谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近一致原则”。 eg: Neither he nor I am able to persuade her to change her mind.
cure (1) n. 疗法；解决……的措施 eg: An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.
(2) vt. 治愈，治疗 eg: The medicine should cure you of your cold.
4. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
句中every time是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”。能够引导时间状语从句的特殊名词或副词还有：the first (second …last) time，the year / day，the moment / minute / second， immediately，instantly，every / each time等。 eg: The first time I saw the sea, I fell in love with it.
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
此句是含有“never / not…until…”结构的句式，意为“直到……才”。一般来说，
……
Unit 3 Life in the future
Ⅰ Warming Up and Reading
一、词汇
1. n. 交通工具；车辆
2. n. 泥；泥浆→ adj. 泥泞的
3. adj. 私人的；私有的
4. adj. 在前的；早先的
5. v. 缺乏；没有→ adj. 缺乏的
6. v. 模仿；仿造→ n. 模仿；仿造
7. v. 按；逼迫→ n. 压力
8. v. 围绕；环绕→ adj. 周围的→ n. 环境
9. n. 痛，疼痛→ n. 头痛
10. v. 定居；解决→ n. 定居；解决
二、课文
1. I still cannot believe that I am tap this prize that I won last year.
tap (1) 意为“接受(建议或挑战)” eg: If I didn’t tap the challenge, it would mean I had failed.
(2) 意为“对……产生兴趣” eg: When was it that you toontain climbing?
(3) 意为“开始从事……” eg: She took up engineering at the age of 22.
(4) 意为“再次开始” eg: Let’s tap where we left off.
(5) 意为“占据(时间或空间)” eg: The extra worp most of his spare time.
(6) 意为“拿起”eg: When the war brot, all the farmers and workers toons to guard their country.
take off 脱下，起飞 take on 雇用，接受 tat 带(某人)出去，杀害，摧毁
take over 接管，接任 take to 喜欢上…… take back 收回(所说的话)
take down 拿下，记下 take for 把……视作 take in 让……进入，在尺寸上减小，欺骗，理解
2. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.
remind v. 意为“提醒，使想起” eg: This photo reminds me of her mother.
remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 remind sb that-clause提醒某人 remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事
reminder n. 意为“使人想起某事的事物；提示等”
eg: The statue is a lasting reminder of the greatness of the city.
constant adj. 意为“经常发生的，连续不断的，固定的” eg: Tom was in constant pain.
continual，continuous与constant的区别：
continual意为“一段时间内多次发生；时断时续；中断时间很短又连续发生”。 eg: Continual dropping wears away the stone.
continuous意为“连续不断的”，含有时间、物质或广度上没有间断的意思。 eg: The horizon is a continuous line.
constant意为“始终如一的；持续的发生”，侧重于时间的持续性以及经久不变的特点。
eg: He is my constant companion, and he is always with me when I am in trouble.
3. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
此处worried about the journey意为“担心这次旅行”，是形容词作原因状语，相当于从句。形容词或形容词短语作原因状语时，通常放在句首。 eg: Born in a poor family, he couldn’t afford to go to school.
4. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.
similar adj. 意为“相似的，类似的” eg: Those who share the si
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