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　　2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（16）及答案
　　第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　21．______ man sitting near the window is______famous researcher in compu ter engineering.
　　A．A；a　　　　B．The；a　　　　C．The；the　　　　D．A；the
　　22．To buy some salt, the ca reless housewife went downstairs, ______the fish______ over the gas.
　　A．left；cooked  B．leaving；being cooked
　　C．leaving；cooking  D．left；being cooked
　　23．If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us ______.
　　A．at present  B．in the meanwhile  C．at times  D．in advance
　　24．—How could you ______ my sister so easily in the crowd?
　　—Because she stood out in her red dress.
　　A．pick up  B．pict  C．tap  D．tat
　　25．There is no doubt ______ radio and television are important means of communication.
　　A．that  B．what  C．whether  D．as
　　26．They came back from their long walk and went to bed, ______.
　　A．tiredly but relaxing  B．tired but relaxing 
　　C．tiredly but relaxed  D．tired but relaxed
　　27．He made some ______ on my new dress, and then carried on reading his book.
　　A．impressions  B．reactions  C．comments  D．opinions
　　28．______ Jenny goes, she's mistaken for the famous singer.
　　A．Wherever  B．Where  C．When  D．Which
　　29．—Helen，will you be at the party tonight?
　　—Yes，but I really ______ as I have so much homework to do.
　　A．can't  B．shouldn't  C．mustn't  D．won't
　　30．Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils ，except ______ who had already taken them.
　　A．these  B．ones  C．the ones  D．the others
　　31．(2012•安徽省城名校第三次联考)The scene of the story ______me of the happy days that I spent in the beautiful countryside when I was young.
　　A. recalled  B. informed  C. reminded  D. remembered
　　32．The novel written by the author ______ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ______ in the literary world.
　　A．sells；was to play    B．was selling；was playing
　　C．sold；had played     D．is sold；is playing
　　33．Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have __ ____ as women do.
　　A．serious accidents as twice many  B．twice as many serious accidents
　　C．twice serious accidents as many  D．serious accidents as many twice
　　34．______ it with me should be a good choice.Trust me.
　　A．When left  B．Leaving  C．If you leave  D．Leave
　　35．—Is the experiment easy?
　　—______.I'll just do my bit.
　　A．I think so  B．Certainly  C．Not a little  D．Anything but
　　21．B　sitting near the window作man的定语，使其具有特指意义，因此第一空用定冠词；researcher 在句中为泛指意义，表示身份和职业，因此第二空用不定冠词。故选B项。
　　22．B　句意：为了买点盐，这位粗心的家庭主妇把鱼留在天然气上煮着就下了楼。leave vt. “让……处于某种状态”，leave作此用法时可用于 “leave  ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语” 结构中。此题中housewife和leave之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；而fish和cook之间是被动关系，又表示正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动形式作补语。
　　23．D　句意：如果会议时间有变动，请提前通知我们。at present “目前，现在”；in the meanwhile “同时，在此期间”；at times “有时候”；in advance “提前”。
　　24．B　问句句意：你怎么这么容易就在人群中找到我妹妹了？pict “挑出，认出”；pick up “拾起，开车去接”；tap “占据，从事”；tat “拿出”。
　　25．A　句意：毫无疑问，收音机和电视是信息交流的重要工具。名词doubt的同位语从句可使用连词whether或that引导。主句为肯定句时，名词doubt的同位语从句使用连词whether, 如：There is some doubt whether she is guilty；主句为否定句时，名词doubt的同位语从句使用连词that。
　　26．D　句意：他们长途散步回来后就上床休息了，很累但却很放松。tire和relax都是及物动词，分别意为 “使疲劳”，“使放松”。这里是形容词作状语说明主语的特征，应用过去分词形式的形容词。
　　27．C　句意：他对我的新衣服做了些评价，然后又继续读书。make some comments “作评价”；impression “印象”；reaction “反应”；opinion “观点”。
　　28．A　句意：不管珍妮去哪里，她总被人们错认成是那位著名的歌手。wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where。
　　29．B　should “应该，应当”。由答语后半部分“有这么多的作业要做”知，“我其实真不应该去”。
　　30．C　句中出现了all the pupils，由此可知题意为“除去……的学生”，故A项、D项排除。ones表泛指，the ones表特指。
　　31．C　句意：这个故事的情景让我想起了小时候在美丽的乡下度过的美好时光。remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某物”。
　　32．A　句意：这位作家的这部小说卖得最好，但是在五年前，没有人会料到他在文学界会起那么大的作用。sell在此用主动形式表被动意义；be to do sth.可表示将来意义。
　　33．B　本题考查倍数的表达方法。正确形式应为：表示倍数的词 ＋ as ＋ ... ＋ as ...。
　　34．B　句意：把它留给我应该是一个好的选择，相信我。leaving it with me是动词­ing短语作主语。
　　35．D　anything but “绝不，一点也不”，相当于not (...) at all。not a little “非常，许多”。