广东省深圳市五校2015届高三第一次联考英语试卷（解析版）
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深圳市五校2015届高三第一次联考英语试卷
考试时间: 120分钟 总分:135分
【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，旨在考查学生的基础知识掌握情况。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。信息匹配主要考查学生的阅读能力，书面表达以介绍学生熟悉的零花钱为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力，读写任务概括题考查学生的语言综合概括能力。总之，本次试卷，是一份质量较高的试卷。
注意事项：
1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡及答题卷上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考生号信息点涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
【题文】第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves，many put friends ahead of homes，jobs，clothes and cars.
A true 1 carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and s connected. It is a 2 we should prove it. 3 ，the better friends you are，the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the 4 can be what you don’t want an end to finish the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be 5 .First，don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 6 are brought out in the open. Second，__7__when you’re wrong－even if you’ve been 8 . Over the course of friendship， 9 the best people make mistakes. Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person 10 the lead and apologizes. When you apologize，give your friend a 11 to admit that he has been wrong. Third，see things from your 12 point of view. And 13 accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem 14 . The hard part is __15__the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养)．
1．A.friendship B．love C．relationship D．care
2．A.wealth B．gold C．jewellery D．treasure
3．A.Personally B．Naturally C．Unfortunately D．Luckily
4．A.result B．pace C．future D．minute
5．A.finished B．mended C．changed D．prevented
6．A.discussions B．questions C．differences D．interests
7．A.admit B．punish C．flee D．apologize
8．A.blamed B．wronged C．punished D．praised
9．A.still B．even C．yet D．ever
10．A.takes B．gives C．gets D．makes
11．A.reason B．cause C．chance D．time
12．A.brother’s B．father’s C．enemy’s D．friend’s
13．A.properly B．finally C．really D．merely
14．A.difficult B．hard C．easy D．likely
15．A.keeping B．letting C．proving D．remaining
【答案】【知识点】B3 议论文
【文章综述】本文是议论文。作者主要讲述了如何保持朋友之间的友谊，宽恕对方能让友谊保鲜。
【答案解析】
1．A 名词辨析。根据前文的friend和下文的s connected判断选A。
2．D 名词辨析。A财富；B金子；C珠宝；D珍品。句意：它是值得不幸地我们证明它的一份珍品。故此处选D。
3．C 副词辨析。A个人地；B自然地；C不幸地；D幸运地。根据句意选C。
4．A 名词辨析。A结果；B步伐；C将来；D分钟。根据前文此处应是结果。故选A。
5．B 动词辨析。A完成；B修补；C改变；D制止。根据前文应是修补朋友关系，故选B。
6．C 名词辨析。A讨论；B问题；C不同；D兴趣。句意：我们中的大多数都能在开诚布公，接纳异议时才能宽恕对方，故选C。
7．D 动词辨析。根据前文的forgive和下文的wrong判断。A承认；B惩罚；C逃走；D道歉。故选D。
8．B 动词辨析。A责备、责骂；B委屈、诽谤；C惩罚；D表扬。根据上文wrong判断应选B。
9．B 副词辨析。A更；B甚至；C也；D曾经。根据句意：甚至最优秀的人也会犯错，故选B。
10．A 动词辨析。take the lead领头，带领，故应选B。
11．C 名词辨析。句意：当你道歉的时候，你就给朋友一次机会承认他错了。A原因；B根源；C机会；D时间。故选C。
12．D 名词辨析。根据句意：从朋友的角度考虑事情。故选D。
13．B 副词辨析。A合适地；B最后地；C真地；D仅仅。句意：最后，接受友谊随着我们生活方式和需要而改变，故选B
14．C 形容词辨析。根据句意：交朋友有时很容易。A困难的；B困难的，坚硬的；C容易的；D可能的。故选C。
15．A 动词辨析。 A保持；B让；C证明；D遗留、逗留、仍然在。根据题意“最困难的部分就是保持这份友谊浓厚”。故选A。
【题文】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。
A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.
The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.
II.语法填空：
【答案】【知识点】V2.语法填空（二）
【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
16.which 考查宾语从句，从句中animal前缺少定语，故填which。
17.cheerful 考查形容词。cheerful与optimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit。
18.digging 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语。
19. lay 考查时态。lie的过去式与began并列作谓语动词。
20.for 考查介词。for + 时间段。
21.But 考查连词。前后分句是转折关系，故用but。
22.left 考查非谓语动词。left作place的后置定语，place为left的动作承受者。。
23.where 考查宾语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
24.the 考查冠词。place前缺少限定词，此处应特指，故填the。
25. because /since/as 考查状语从句。空后分句是前一分句的原因，故填because等引导原因状语从句。
II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑。
【题文】A
A primary school in UK has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.
Ashcombe Primary School in WestonSuperMare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this month’s newsletter(通讯)，Peter Turner，the head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收)．He wrote：“We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talt boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.
His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said，“Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day，they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn’t，then someone will be disappointed.
However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who has two children Jai,11，and Aryan，five，at the school，said he was “outraged”．He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs，and now Valentine’s Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？It’s ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood，father of three children，said of the ban：“It’s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It’s just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mother’s or Father’s Day.”
26．Which of the following is the best title?
A．Ban on Valentine’s Day cards at school is well received.
B．Ban on Valentine’s Day cards at school causes argument.
C．British children spend too much time talking about love.
D．A British high school bans Valentine’s Day cards.
27．The underlined word “endorsed” means________.
A．criticized B．quoted
C．disapproved D．approved
28．What do you know about Harriet and Olivia?
A．They will send Valentine’s Day cards this year.
B．They are strongly against the school’s decision.
C．They are of the same age.
D．They are the children of Rajeev Takyar.
29．According to Rajeev Takyar，________.
A．sending Valentine’s Day cards helps develop children’s social skills
B．banning Valentine’s Day cards will benefit children
C．the cards cause too much competition among children
D．children are too young to talt love
30．The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on________.
A．February 22 B．February 6
C．March 18 D．August 1
【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类
【文章综述】本文主要讲述小学的孩子也开始过情人节，文章就儿童在情人节互送方面提出了正反两个方面的观点。
【答案解析】
26. B。解析：大意题，通读全文，文章是就情人节卡片问题而引起的争论。
27. D。解析：推断题，根据第二段的Turner所表述的自己观点We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year.和第三段的Rice的观点Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day，they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.可知他们都不赞成孩子们过情人节，故选D。
28. C。解析：细节题。根据第三段的who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school可知选C。
29. A。解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段中的I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills可知Rajeev Takyar认为情人节卡片能帮助提高孩子们的交往能力。故选A。
30. B。解析：推理题。根据文章的第二段的In this month’s newsletter(通讯)，Peter Turner，the head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收)可知该节目应该情人节2月14前的刊物上出现的，故选B。
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