广东省2013年高考英语仿真模拟英语试题全解全析(三)
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共52小题,约7570字,有解析。
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广东省2013年高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析(三)
英 语
本试卷共三大题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind‘s future 3 and cultural growth increased.
Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us with an innate language ability not found in lower 6 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 7 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, as a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 8 times for language development.
Current 9 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. Indeed, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 10 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 11 of their first language have become firmly fixed.
Although some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 12 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 13 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 14 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 15 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.
1. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated
2. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite
3. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution
4. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible
5. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince
6. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children
7. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion
8. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological
9. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation
10. A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved
11. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions
12. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated
13. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction
14. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative
15. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above all
[全解全析]1—15 BAADC BABAB CDDAC
1. B 此处意为:当人类刚刚开始进化,他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。
evolved逐渐发展,进化符合题意。generated生殖,发展;born (bear的过去分词)不能作谓语动词;originated起源,不能用first修饰。
2. A 根据语法分析,答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable珍贵的;appropriate合适的,适当的;convenient方便的,便利的;favorite最喜欢的。语言并不是人类选择的结果,而是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来的,对人类来说,应当是珍贵的。
3. A 此处意思是:语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。attainments成就;feasibility可行性;entertainments娱乐;evolution进化。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In today’s competitive world, the ability to work happily with other people is a good way of marrself out from everybody ___16_____. While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others ___17_____ your mista can never blame __18____ for your failings as a teammate. Get to know one another, so you can build up a group and combine your advantages. Find out each other’s values, weaknesses, and past __19________ (achieve).
Don’t shy away form disagreements __20____ wort how __21____ (deal) with them. Humor can be a good way, so have a laugh together.
Before getting down to business, it’s important to establish ground rules. First, mare you all share the same idea of time. Will 9:30 am meetings take place at midday? Then, wort how you are going to make decisions. These are probably __22______ (well) made at a formal meeting and communicated by e-mail. You must also agree with your teammate __23______ will be responsible for making decisions. Even if you have decided __24______ decisions don’t have to be agreed on, it is important that every team member __25________(keep) active.
[全解全析] 这篇文章主要告诉我们怎样与他人合作。
16. else。意思是“与他人和谐工作的能力是使自己显示出与其他人不同的好方法”,用在复合代词everybody后作定语,表示“其他的”,用else。
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