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共51小题，约4930字。

　　梅州中学2011-2012学年度第二学期高三第三次模拟考试
　　英语
　　命题人：高三备课组2012.5.20
　　在I、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　Monitoring PM2.5 pollution will be included in the new national air quality standards in China. Relevant departments are urged to further revise and  1  the new standards as soon as possible. The final mission of this  2  is to reduce pollution caused by PM 2.5 significantly, which will take at least 20 years to  3 . It is known that Europe and the US have been  4  against PM2.5 for 50 years. So, to deal with China’s air pollution now,  5  the PM2.5 problem, at least half of that time, if not the same length, will be needed.
　　Due to fast expansion and  6 , most cities in China face big challenges reducing the  7  of air pollution. Studies on the causes of PM2.5 have been under  8  in China for about a decade, said Zhou Rong, an energy and climate expert from Greenpeace. Waste gas from  9  coal and driving vehicles are the major causes, but in different regions their contribution to pollutions is  10 . Either way, there will be no easy task to bring it under control. Some cities are taking action. Beijing’s government has  11  to limit coal consumption and vehicle ownership. It has set a goal to cap  12  coal consumption at 20 million tons by 2015. Last year, Beijing burned 27.5 million tons. To effectively  13  this PM2.5 pollution, the government of every city in China must apply  14  standards for oil quality, vehicle waste emissions and construction pollutions. If we can accomplish all these, then we will be able to  15  some success to control PM2.5 levels across the whole country.
　　1. A. change B. correct C. improve D. bring
　　2. A. action B. goal C. process D. effort
　　3. A. carry B. complete C. get D. make
　　4. A. working B. preventing C. attempting D. fighting
　　5. A. possibly B. basically C. especially D. largely
　　6. A. revolution B. modernization C. preparation D. immigration
　　7. A. mist B. form C. danger D. level
　　8. A. way B. discussion C. impression D. trial
　　9. A. burning B. heating C. digging D. producing
　　10. A. same B. horrible C. flexible D. different
　　11. A. arranged B. decided C. struggled D. rejected
　　12. A. total B. annual C. acceptable D. regular
　　13. A. report B. overcome C. reduce D. measure
　　14. A. stricter B. clearer C. easier D. safer
　　15. A. show B. seize C. observe D. achieve
　　第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
　　The story happened in Japan ___16___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___17___  (come) through the wall from outside. 
　　The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is ___18___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete___19__  (dark) for ten years!
　　But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecld live through 10 years with its tail __20_  (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in ___21  mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.
　　The story touched me so ___22  (deep) that it is useless to find out  __23  relationships they had between them. Parent __24   child ? Friends? Lovers?  Brothers or sisters? __25  last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.
　　II．阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）
　　第一节: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Before she appeared on the reality show(真人秀)