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约4740字。

　　2012年广东省高考压轴卷                         英语
　　注意事项：
　　1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
　　2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
　　3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
　　4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
　　Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
　　What happens to the individual— the sort of environment in which he is brought up is one of factors which determine an individual's intelligence. If an individual is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will1. fail to develop and he will never 2. attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of 3.environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be 4.demonstrated by the case history of the  5. identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the . same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in6.  separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of 7._____ intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of 8.well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good 9.______, and given every 10. opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference 11.continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given 12. tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points, fully forty points 13. higher than his identical brother. Given 14. equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at 15. roughly the same level.
　　1. A. Succeed        B. Fail          C. Manage       D. Refuse
　　2. A. Attain          B. Win         C. Arrive         D. Have
　　3. A. Family         B. Bacnd   C. Surrounding    D. Environment
　　4. A. Demonstrated   B.examined      C. Overthrowed   D. Questioned
　　5. A. Same          B. Nonidentical   C. Identical       D. Male
　　6. A. Identical        B. Similar       C. Separate       D. Kind-hearted
　　7. A. Excellent       B. Poor         C. Low           D. High
　　8. A. Well-to-do      B. silly          C. Ordinary       D. Remarkable
　　9. A. Family         B. Schools       C. Countries      D. Environment
　　10. A. Possibility     B. Access        C. Priority        D. Opportunity
　　11. A. Stopped       B. Ended        C. Accelerated     D. Continued
　　12. A. Chances       B. Tests         C. Money        D. Reasons
　　13. A. Higher       B. Lower         C. Larger      D. Smaller
　　14. A. Other        B. Different       C. Equal      D. Educational
　　15. A. Exactly      B. Absolutely      C. Different    D. Roughly
　　第二节  语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
　　16_______ a tough day, do you come home and flop in your easy chair, grab a bag of chips and zone out in front of the television? Or maybe you compulsively checr e-mail, spend hours surfing the net or stay up late 17.________(chat) with strangers 18. ______ you only know on Facebook or Twitter. 19._______ you get lost in cyberspace, over shop, watch too much TV, gossip, bite your nails, daydream