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共51小题，约5100字。

　　汕头市2012年普通高中高三教学质量测评试题
　　英语
　　注意事项:
　　1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
　　2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
　　3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
　　4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
　　Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry he dived into the cool water and flew into the water, not   1   that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(美洲鳄) was swimming toward the   2  . His mother, loot the window in the house, saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In utter(完全的) fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as   3   as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became   4   and made a return to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator   5   him. From the dock(码头), the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war(拔河) between the two. The alligator was much   6   than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard her screams, raced from his truck, took aim and   7   the alligator.
　　Remarkably(出乎意外地), after weeks in hospital, the little boy   8  . His legs were   9   scarred by the attack of the animal and, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
　　The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy later asked if he would show him his  10  . The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious   11  , he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn't let go.”
　　You and I can identify(感同身受) with the   12  . We have scars, too. No, not from an alligator, or anything quite so dramatic. But, the scars of a   13   past. Some of those scars are unsightly(难看的) and have caused us deep   14  . But, some , my friend, are because God has   15  to let go. In the midst of your struggle, he's been there holding on to you.
　　1. A. studying B. searching  C. reminding D. realizing
　　2. A. shore B. forest C. water D. woods
　　3. A. quickly B. slightly C. loudly D. softly
　　4.A.frightened B. alarmed C. nervous D. unhappy
　　5.A. reached B. left C. bit D. hit
　　6.A.weaker B. stronger C. firmer D. longer
　　7.A.beat B. hurt C. shot D. struck
　　8.A. succeeded B. left C. survived D. worked
　　9.A. slowly B. slightly C. quickly D. extremely
　　10.A. injuries B. scars  C. wounds D. hurts
　　11.A. pride B. shyness C. success D. firmness
　　12.A. girl B. mother C. boy D. farmer
　　13.A. successful B. painful C. meaningful D. delightful
　　14.A. will B. power C. hope D. regret
　　15.A. refused B. agreed C. admitted D. had
　　第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
　　语法填空：
　　One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告) that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd   16   (gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.
　　Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, "Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as  17
　　." The crowd and the young man looked at the old man's heart, which was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other   18   (piece) put in, but they didn't fit quite right, and there were several jagged(锯齿状的) edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽) where whole pieces were  19   (miss).
　　The young man laughed. "Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars."
　　"Yes," said the old man, "Yours looks perfect   20   I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to  21  I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces aren't exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of   22   love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn't returned a piece of his or her heart   23   me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open,   24   (remind) me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see   25   true beauty is?"
　　Ⅱ 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
　　第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　An “apple polisher”is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe(贿赂), but is close to it.
　　All sorts of people are apple polishers, including politicians and people in high offices—just about everybody. Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party, but failed.
　　There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing”—“soft-soaping”or “buttering-up”. A gift is just one way to “soft-soap”somebody, or t