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共51小题，约7440字。

　　惠州市2012届高三模拟考试
　　英语
　　2012.04
　　本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
　　注意事项：
　　1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、
　　姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
　　2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。
　　3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指
　　定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准
　　使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
　　4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
　　Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　When you are having class in the early morning, it is not unusual to notice your classmate sitting beside you yawning. He    1    that he didn’t have a sound sleep the night before. Many    2    don’t get adequate sleep because they are burdened with too much homework, which keeps them up at night doing countless exercise. Some teens cannot   3    at night even when they want to so much.
　　Researches show that during your teenage years, the body’s biological clock is ___4_  ,telling you to sleep later at night and wap    5    in the morning. But   6    in the body clock aren’t the only reason teens lose sleep. Lots of people have insomnia（失眠）. The most common cause of insomnia is   7   . But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia, including    8    discomfort, emotional troubles and even sleeping environment. It’s common for everyone to have insomnia occasionally. But if it    9    for a month or more, go and consult a doctor.
　　Most teens have    10   sometimes, which may ma sweat. But, if they are too frequent, a person’s sleep pattern can be seriously    11   . The most common cause of them is emotional   12   , such as fear, stress or anxiety. If you have them a lot, you’re also supposed to talk to a    13   .
　　Medical specialists encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping    14    .Most probably you know that a cup of coffee can
　　15    at night, but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?
　　1. A. yells       B. proves    C. claims    D. complains
　　2. A. adults    B. teens    C. parents     D. teachers
　　3. A. study    B. work    C. sleep    D. communicate
　　4. A. broken    B. reset    C. repaired   D. damaged
　　5. A. sooner    B. earlier    C. quicker      D. later
　　6. A. changes     B. moves    C. patterns     D. model
　　7. A. happiness   B. joy       C. stress    D. homework
　　8. A. mental    B. physical   C. biological   D. medical
　　9. A. helps    B. reports      C. stops    D. lasts
　　10. A. nightmares   B. dreams    C. stress    D. change
　　11. A. improved   B. destroyed   C. advanced   D. affected
　　12. A. issue    B. affair    C. problems   D. things
　　13. A. doctor       B. desk-mate   C. teacher      D. friend
　　14. A. idea    B. habits    C. time    D. environment
　　15. A. asleep       B. alive    C. awake    D. annoyed
　　第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
　　The story happened in Japan ___16___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___17___  (come) through the wall from outside. 
　　The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago w