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共52题，约5370字。答案扫描。

　　广东省湛江市2012届普通高考测试（一）
　　英 语 试 题
　　本试卷共三大题，满分135分。答卷时间为120分钟。
　　注意事项：
　　1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
　　2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
　　3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
　　4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
　　I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选
　　项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of modern, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines．
　　But the US has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be incredibly   1   to tear them all down and   2   them with greener versions．
　　An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses．And it would take an average of 65 years for the    3    carbon emissions （排放） from a（an）__4_energy-efficient（节能）home to map for the   5   lost by destroying an old one．
　　So in the broadest sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been built．But at the same time,    6   half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our 7     offices and other buildings．"You can't deal with climate   8   without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust．
　　With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the   9   energy-efficient．Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that   10   over time and let in more outside   11    .
　　12  ,there are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from  13  ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home．And efficiency upgrades（升级）can save more than just the earth; they can help   14   property owners from rising power    15   .
　　1． A．terrible B．wasteful C．wonderful D．useful
　　2． A．put B．build C．replace D．take
　　3． A．reduced B．increased C．used D．destroyed
　　4． A．old B．fashionable C．new D．beautiful
　　5． A．magazines B．trees C．materials D．resources
　　6． A．nearly B．hardly C．rarely D．mostly
　　7． A．libraries B．schools C．homes D．stores
　　8． A．improvement B．appearance C．stability D．change
　　9． A．most B．really C