《Friendship》学案3
- 资源简介:
约7150字。
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1(冀教版)素材
Unit 2 Friendship 学案
一. 教学内容:
Unit 2 Friendship(II)
二. 语法讲解
I. 定语从句
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clauses)。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引出。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which
关系副词有:when, where, why
(1)关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等
成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。①who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)②whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。
例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) the cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。③which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
(2)关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。①when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。
例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
注意:先行词表示地点或时间时,有时用where或when,有时用that(which)引导定语从句,这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where或when。
例如:This is the house where he lived last year.
这是他去年住过的房子。This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
这是去年他参观过的房子。I thought of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing.
我想起了我在北京呆过的快乐日子。
I have never forgotten the day which we spent together.
我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。②that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。
例如:His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年去世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) he talked to his mother.
我不喜欢他同他母亲说话的方式。
(3)限制性和非限制性定语从句
资源评论
共有 0位用户发表了评论 查看完整内容我要评价此资源