《Could you tell me something about the places that you visited》教案
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约1810字。
Unit 5 Learning about China.
一. 教学内容:
Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?
Section C and D
二. 重点、难点:
(一)单词:
oriental 东方的,亚洲的 pearl 珍珠 Oriental Pearl 东方之珠
peak 山巅,顶峰 Victoria Peak 太平山顶
gambling 赌博 gambling house 赌场
ruin (复)废墟,遗迹 毁坏,毁灭 Ruins of St. Paul 大三巴牌坊
islan d 岛屿
various 各种各样的
latest 最近的,最新的,最晚的
bar 酒吧,(卖东西的)柜台
PC=personal computer 个人计算机
license 执照,许可证
giraffe 长颈鹿neck 脖子,颈项rather 相当,颇,宁可
below 在……下面
freeze 结冰
thick 厚的,浓的
mild 温暖的,暖和的(天气,尤指冬天),性情温和的
sunshine 阳光
flour 面粉,粉
plain 平原
词组: be known as 作为……而著称 think of 想起,考虑,认为
break down 损坏,分解,抛锚 take away 拿走
(二)句子:
1. If you have a chance to go there, you should visit Disneyland, Ocean Park and Victoria Peak.
2. When you hear the name Macao, you may think of its gambling houses.
(三)语法知识:
定语从句:
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
(1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构,因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用,例如:There are occasions when(on which)one must yield(屈服,投降,弯下去). 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
(2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一:用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错
(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.
(对)I’ll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出
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