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　　2011届高中英语完形填空专题十篇
　　完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型， 它要求学生掌握词汇知识，习惯用语，语法知识，句法结构，而且要有一定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力，是综合了现行的单选和阅读的考查，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用。
　　完形填空所考查的能力：
　　1.词汇(词的基本用法、词的搭配和习惯用语、同义词/近义词/形似词的区分)语法(句型结构分析)
　　2.阅读理解能力（快速阅读、找中心句和理顺文章结构）
　　3.推理、分析、判断、归纳概括能力
　　4.背景知识和生活常识
　　完形填空解题步骤
　　总则：在把握整篇文章的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析。
　　1.必读首尾句,预测主题,判断文体
　　完形填空短文无标题,首句不设空,所以要必读首句。另外，学生还要认真读第二段的首句，第一段的尾句及整篇文章的尾句（文章的主题句有时在第二自然段的句首，有时在第一自然段的句尾或整篇文章的句尾）。
　　记叙文:首句交待4个W(when, where, who , what)；
　　说明文:首句提出/解释说明某事物；
　　议论文:首句提出一个论点；
　　2.跳读全文，领会大意
　　借助首尾句提示，跳过空格，快速把短文从头至尾读一遍，进一步从整体上理解短文大意。
　　3．通读全文，试选答案
　　抓住上下文内容联系和逻辑关系，把所给4个选项分别放入空格所在句子中试填，弄清空格处待填的是什么词，起何作用，同时注意习惯表达及语法知识。
　　4．细读全文，推敲难题
　　根据常识，运用逻辑推理，结合语境和已选答案提供的信息，对难的备选项仔细推敲。
　　如实在难以确定，采用“排除法”，首先排除在语法/内容上明显不符合要求的答案，再对剩下的选项比较。
　　5．复读全文，调整答案
　　把所填的答案代入空格，检查所选答案是否能使文章上下连贯，前后照应，逻辑合理（对于模棱两可的答案，最好尊重第一印象，不改动为好；实在不能解决的空格，只能凭语感来选择）。
　　（一）
　　My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow  1  .
　　Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary self-confidence, something I was really  2  . I loop to Helen  3  she was doing what she loved—  4  people better. She always made everyone, customers and co-workers,   5  and feel good.
　　Being a waitress changed my life. One of my  6  customers was Fred Hasbrook. He always ate an omelet（炒蛋）, and when I saw him _7  , I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down.
　　Thanks to the newfound confidence I  8  __from Helen, I dreamed of having my own  __9  . But when I called my parents to ask for a loan（贷款）, they said, “We just don’t have the money.”
　　The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “What’s  10  ? You’re not smiling today.” I  __11__my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I can do more if somebody  12  just have faith in me.”
　　Before long he handed me checks  13  __$50,000—along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, “The only collateral（抵押品）on this loan is my trust in your  14  as a person. Good people with a dream should have  15  __to make that dream come true.”
　　I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me. I 16  __working at the restaurant, making  17  for the restaurant I would open. My plans soured, though, and I lost the  18  .
　　Later I decided to apply for a job at Merill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was__19  and ended up becoming a pretty good agent.   20  . I paid back Fred the $50,000, plus 1