广东省2011届高考仿真模拟预测英语试题(9套)
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广东省2011届高考仿真模拟预测试题(一)(详细解析)(英语)
Ⅰ.完形填空 (2009年江苏)
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must __1__ sixty hours of service learning,or they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. __2__ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. During a service experience, students must keep a journal (日志) and then write a __3__ about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many __4__ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think beyond their own interests and become __5__ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that __6__ responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. __7__, students can explore possible careers through service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.
While there are many benefits, opponents (反对者)__8__ problems with the new requirement. First, they __9__ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend __10__ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to wort __11__ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’ s freedom to choose.
In my view, service learning is a great way to __12__ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. __13__, I don’ t believe you should force people to help others — the __14__ to help must come from the heart. I think the best __15__ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.
解读:本文介绍人们对高中生是否应该从事服务学习(service learning)(或称社会实践)的看法。
1. A. spend B. gain
C. complete D. save
[解析] 高中生毕业要符合的条件改变了,学生必须完成60个小时的服务学习。complete完成,符合语境。
[答案] C
2. A. Subjects B. Ideas
C. Procedures D. Examples
[解析] 服务学习相当于一门课程,下文的清理受污染的河流等都是在用具体的例子来阐述服务学习的内容。
[答案] D
3. A. diary B. report
C. note D. notice
[解析] 学生在参加社会实践期间应写日记,随后还要写一份报告,汇报他们所学到的知识。diary只表示日记,note便条,notice通知,都不符合语境。
[答案] B
4. A. courses B. benefits
C. challenges D. features
[解析] 根据本句中的Supporters与本段内容可知此处是在陈述服务学习的好处,因此选择benefits。下一段首句也有提示。
[答案] B
5. A. careful B. proud
C. tired D. aware
[解析] 学生要学会考虑别人的需求。become aware of意识到,认识到,符合句意。
[答案] D
6. A. possess B. apply
C. include D. develop
[解析] 下文的responsibility,problem-solving以及working as part of a team都是在对前面的real-life skills进行举例说明,因此选择include“包括”。
[答案] C
7. A. Gradually B. Finally
C. Luckily D. Hopefully
[解析] 本段中,作者列举了进行服务学习的三个好处,本句是最后一点,因此选择Finally。
[答案] B
8. A. deal with B. look into
C. point out D. take down
[解析] 反对者指出了新的要求存在的问题。point out指出,提出,符合句意。
[答案] C
9. A. argue B. doubt
C. overlook D. admit
[解析] 这里描写的是他们反对新要求的理由。argue辩论,辩解,后面常用that从句表明自己的观点。
[答案] A
10. A. much B. full
C. less D. more
[解析] 根据上文的time-consuming可知服务学习耗费了很多时
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