约7460字。
第一部分教材梳理
必修五
Unit3 Life in future
语言要点
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分 词语
辨析 1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon
词形
变化 1.settlement n. 定居;解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居
2. surrounding n. 周围的事物;环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕
3. press v. 按;压;逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,
4.require v. 需要;要求;命令 requirement n. 需要;要求;命令
重点
单词 1. private adj.私人的;私有的
2. settlement n.定居;解决
3. impression n.印象;感想;印记
4. remind v.提醒;使想起
5. previous adj.在前的;早先的
6. lack v.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西
7. require v.需要;要求;命令
8. assist v.援助;帮助;协助
重点
词组 1.tap 拿起;接受;开始;继续
2.be similar to 与……相似
3.in all directions向四面八方
4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……
5.sweep up打扫;横扫
重点句子 1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overe?
2. This is similar to the “jet lag”you get when flying,…
重点语法 过去分词做状语
I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). surrounding/ environment n. 环境
【解释】
surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)
environment 指生态环境,自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境.
【练习】选择surrounding 或environment并用其适当的形式填空
1) Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or unfortable_____________.
2) A happy family provides a loving __________for its children.
3) The house is in beautiful_______________.
4) It is our duty to protect the _________from pollution.
5)Moss grows best in a shady, damp____________.
Keys: 1)surroundings 2)environment 3)surroundings 4)environment 5)environment
2). swift/fast/quick/soon
【解释】
swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性
fast 更多指运动中的人或物
quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷
soon 时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短
选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空
1)A _______ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飞驰的汽车;
2)Only her ________reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。
3)He has a _______but unclear handwriting 流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹
4)Let’s eat a ________snack. 让我们吃一顿快餐吧!
5)______ we will arrive in Hongkong.
Keys: 1)fast 2)quick 3)swift 4)quick 5)Soon
II 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
settlement n. 定居;解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居
surrounding n. 周围的事物;环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕
press v. 按;压;逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,
require v. 需要;要求;命令 requirement n. 需要;要求;命令
impression n. 印象, 感想, impress v. 印, 留下印象
【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) _________ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice ______________.(surrounding)
2) It’s time you _________ your difference with your father. (settlement)
3) ---What’s your __________ of the new teacher?
---He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _____ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)
4) It is _________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _________. (require)
5) The nurse ______ the wound and the _______ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)
keys: 1)Surrounded; surroundings 2)settled; 3)impression; impresses 4)required; requirement 5)pressed; pressure
Ⅲ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
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