约3310字。
高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes教学设计
第一课时
Warming up
第一步:看多媒体图像和图片了解有关地震海啸等自然灾害,让学生结合看的内容说出描写自然灾害词汇和词组:shake, rise, burst, canal, steam, ruin, injure, destroy, shocake, rescue, disaster, survivor……
第二步:根据所看的内容介绍结合自己对地震的了解,组织两人活动,让学生讨论书中的问题,充分发挥想象力,描述地震后两个城市可能会出现的情况。
Pre-reading
第一步:让同学们想象如果家里发生地震了,应该做些什么?
第二步:分五组分别讨论以下话题:
What are the predictions of an earthquake?
How to rescue others in a proper way.
Do you know the cause of earthquake?
How to reduce the damage of an earthquake?
这些问题的设置目的不在于让学生来准确回答,而是在于给学生一个发散思维的空间,让学生置身于这一单元的主题当中,才更能激发学习兴趣和动机。
第三步:看图描述地震前会出现哪些征兆。(建议教师放映一些有关话题的影像材料,增加学生的感性认识,同时印发一些有关地震的文字资料,在此基础上组织学生进行讨论,他们才会更有话说)
第四步:两人讨论更多关于地震的话题:
(1) Have you experienced an earthquake?
(2) How much do you know about it?
(3) Besides earthquake what other natural disasters do you know?
(flood,typhoon,hurricane,cyclone,volcano,sandstorm,landslide)
(4) Do you know how to measure the strength of earthquake? (Richter Scale)
Workbook P62
(这部分听力材料的内容刚好是针对以上话题的,关于地震产生的原因和影响)
第一步:先让学生猜测练习一中的陈述哪些是正确的,哪些是错误的。
第二步:听第一遍并录音完成练习一。
第三步:听第二遍,完成获取信息题。
Homework:
Imagine you are a reporter. Try to report the earthquake on TV. Please write down your report on your exercise books.
第二课时
Reading
第一步:预读,教师事先设计导读性问题,要求学生通过解读标题和插图,阅读文章的开头和结尾,在最短的时间内作答,然后用三两句话概括大意。
Question 1 (can refer to P67 Speaking task )
You are to choose eight things to put into your personal earthquake bag. What are they?
Question 2 (the sign before an earthquake)
Can you describe the pictures in pre-reading in details?
Question 3 Do you know anything about Tangshan Earthquake?
第二步:略读,要求学生全文通读,忽略不懂的生词,但是要求分辨出各个段落的大概意思。然后完成课后的第三题。
Main ideas
1. What happened before the earthquake.
2. The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people.
3. The damages of the earthquake
4. The army e to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.
第三步:在详细阅读之前提示关于唐山大地震的背景:struck at 3.42am. on july 28, 1976;7.8 magnitude;epicenter was 11km below the city of Tangshan;242419 peopl
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