约2790字。
　　《Earthquakes》学案
　　语言知识网络
　　词语句型归纳运用
　　1. rise vi.
　　互译下列句子，归纳rise的用法。
　　1）每个人都知道日出东方，日落西山。__________________________________________
　　2) Hearing that the price of a cup of coffe has risen by ten cents, the women rose from the chair and left. _____________________________________________________________________
　　3) 暴雨过后河水暴涨。____________________________________________________
　　4）The wounded boy rose to his feet and said, “All the things are to be answered for”.
　　_________________________________________________________________________
　　用rise 和raise的适当形式填空
　　5）The temperature _________ rapidly in the afternoon.
　　6) After the war the standard of living was ____________rapidly.
　　7) When the teacher entered the classroom, the students __________to say hello to him.
　　8) Please _________ your hand if you have any question to ask.
　　9) The rent of the room has been __________ by the landlord.
　　要点归纳：
　　___________是不及物动词，可指“（日、月等）上升，升起”，反义词为set; 指“（风、云、烟雾、温度、河水、物价等）上升，上涨”时，反义词为fall; 也可意为“起身、起床”，相当于stand up, get up._________是及物动词，意为“举起、拿起、抬高、提高（声音、价格、水平等）”。
　　2．burst
　　读下面的句子，猜测burst的词性及词义
　　1) It’s a game in which children try to burst balloons by sitting on them. _________________
　　2) She burst into laughter(out laughing) to hear the news. ______________________
　　3) The dam burst under the weight of water. ___________________________
　　4) He burst into the room without knocking. ____________________
　　5) The buds of the cherry blossoms were bursting. ______________________
　　6) The words burst from her in an angry rush. _______________
　　要点归纳：burst 后可接一些介词或副词，构成的常用搭配有burst into (1) ____________
　　(2)______________; burst out doing __________________.
　　3. injure vt. to cause physical harm to someone or to yourself.