约1500字。
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the a
Grammar
非谓语动词讲解
一.非谓语动词分为三类:
分词,包括现在分词和过去分词
现在分词--interesting surprising
过去分词--interested surprised
动名词-- running waiting
动词不定式--to run to wait
他们具有名词和形容词的某些特征,因而可以做主语,表语,宾语,定语和状语。
二.要注意动名词和不定式作宾语时的区别:
动名词和不定式都可以作动词的宾语,要注意哪些动词要求用不定式做宾语,哪些动词则要求用动名词作宾语。
非谓语动词---动词不定式
要求用不定式作宾语的动词是:
want, wish, like, decide, help, begin, forget, learn, ask afford, agree, ask, attempt, begin, demand, desire, dislike, expect, hate, hope, learn, decide, seem, intend, try, refuse, manage, order, fail, choose, forget, mean, pretend, promise, seeggle,, venture, wait, 等等;
非谓语动词---动词不定式
He managed to pass the exam.
He persuaded me to accept the invitation.
He promised to be here at nine.
I didn’t expect to see you here.
在某些复合宾语中,常先用it代表不定式,而把不定式放到后面去。例如:
He considered it better to leave now.
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