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　　2018-2019学年 高三英语模拟测试
　　第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
　　第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
　　The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
　　 Good computer skills
　　 Available evenings and weekends
　　 Knowing basketball rules and statistics
　　Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
　　 TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
　　 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
　　 Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
　　 Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
　　1.When will the job start?
　　A . In May 2016.                   B. In May 2017.
　　C. In September 2016.              D. In September 2017.
　　2.Who is more likely to get job?
　　A. Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team.
　　B. Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach.
　　C. Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends.
　　D. Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother.
　　3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
　　A. Michael       B. Jorge           C. Gauri          D. Gary
　　B
　　If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
　　Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
　　Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
　　They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
　　We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to mar biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
　　Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
　　4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
　　A. Your life style.                   B. Your life value.
　　C. Your trouble in life.               D. Your life experience.
　　5. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
　　A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
　　B. They have got the power to change the world.
　　C. Some people around them are making the world better.
　　D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
　　6. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
　　A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
　　B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
　　C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
　　D. Trying your best to help the poor.
　　7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
　　A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
　　B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
　　C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
　　D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded. 
　　C
　　In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
　　The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
　　“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
　　“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
　　His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
　　8. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
　　A. They seldom follow the French law.
　　B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
　　C. They are separated from the modern world.
　　D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
　　9.Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
　　A. a tour guide         B. a geographer
　　C. a film director       D. a photographer
　　10. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
　　A. Cautious.     B. Doubtful.     C. Uninterested.     D. Appreciative.
　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。.选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.       11     In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
　　One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.   12  Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
　　13      They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common   cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.      
　　14      Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that  they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more     slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.    15 
　　A. However, women, on average, live longer.
　　B .The biological factor plays an important part.
　　C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
　　D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
　　E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
　　F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
　　G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body  functions.
　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read   16   grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her   17   . But Lainey took one look at it,    18     her eyes, and said, “Borring!”