河北省张家口市2018-2019学年度第一学期教学质量监测高一英语试题(解析版)
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共77道小题,约37580字。
张家口市2018~2019学年度第一学期教学质量监测高一英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四部分组成。
2.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
3.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
4.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
When will the meeting start?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: Hurry up, or we will be late for the meeting.
M: Don’t worry. It’s 8:45. The meeting won’t start until 9:00.
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the woman suggest going?
A. To the cinema. B. To the bookstore. C. To the shopping mall.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: It must be over 100 degrees outside today! I can’t stand it anymore. We’ve got to go somewhere that’s cooler.
W: We could go to the shopping mall.
M: No, let’s go to the movies instead.
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Who are the speakers going to see?
A. The woman’s father. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: How much time do you need to get ready? We’re running late.
W: About 20 more minutes.
M: Well, try to get done with everything faster. I don’t want my dad to stand there waiting for us.
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Where can the woman be?
A. At the library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: How shall I take this medicine?
M: Three times a day. I’m sure you’ll be all right soon.
W: Thanks a lot.
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want to find?
A. His pencils. B. His books. C. His bag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: I’m busy, dear. What do you need this time?
M: I can’t find my pencils.
W: I put them in your bag this morning.
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. In a cafe. B. In a hotel. C. On the plane.
7. What drink will the woman have?
A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Orange juice.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
M: What can I get for you today?
W: Can I please have fried eggs and toast?
M: Of course. Would you like jam or butter with your toast?
W: That depends on what kind of jam you have.
M: Grape, strawberry, blueberry...
W: I’ll have strawberry.
M: Any coffee for you today?
W: No, thanks. I’m getting on a plane in a few hours, and I need to be able to sleep during my flight.
M: All right. No problem. So, fried eggs, toast, and water ... We’ll bring them to your table in a few minutes.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
8. What does the man offer the woman?
A. Carrots. B. Apples. C. Pears.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to school. B. Practice volleyball. C. Go to the grocery store.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
W: Good afternoon, Mr. Smith. Have you planted a garden this year?
M: Oh! You should see everything I’m growing in my backyard. There are beans, cucumbers, tomatoes, and several kinds of carrots.
W: You have fruit trees back there, too, right?
M: I do. I have an apple tree and a pear tree. I actually have a bunch of ripe pears. You can take them to your family.
W: Thanks, Mr. Smith. But I’m off to volleyball practice right now. My brother is home, though. He can come to get some from you.
M: I thought your brother had an after-school job.
W: He does. He works at the grocery store ... but only on Tuesday and Thursday.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
10. Which room does the man show the woman first?
A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The bathroom.
11. What’s wrong with the carpet?
A. It’s dirty. B. It has a hole in it. C. It has a strange color.
12. What do we know about the kitchen?
A. The window won’t close.
B. The door needs fixing.
C. The refrigerator is in bad condition.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
M: Hey, let me show you the place. Uh, here’s the living room.
W: Oh, it looks li could use a new carpet ...
M: Well, I’ve had a few problems with some former roommates. I know it needs to be cleaned, but I just don’t have the money to do it right now.
W: Oh, and what about the kitchen?
M: Well, the refrigerator door is broken ... a little bit ... and it won’t shut all the way. But it isn’t that bad.
W: How about the bathroom?
M: Uh, the window needs fixing.
W: Hey, I think I’ve seen enough. I can’t believe you’ve survived under these conditions.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where did the man begin his trip?
A. From California. B. From Florida. C. From Washington.
14. How long did it take to go from Chicago to New York?
A. 20 hours. B. 45 hours. C. 65 hours.
15. What was the man’s trip like on the whole?
A. So-so. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.
16. What does the man think of traveling by train?
A. It saves time.
B. It saves money.
C. It is a great way to see the country.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
W: How was your trip to New York?
M: It was fun! I took the train there.
W: I didn’t know that a train went from Los Angeles to New York.
M: Well, it doesn’t go there directly. First, I took a train north from Southern California to Seattle. Washington. Then I transferred to another train. This one went across the northern part of the country, from Seattle all the way to Chicago, Illinois.
W: How long did that part of the trip take?
M: 45 hours.
W: Then how long did it take to get from Chicago to New York?
M: Another 20 hours. This time, I had a window seat, and the view was amazing! I stayed up just to look. By the time I arrived in New York, I was exhausted.
W: Would you recommend traveling that way?
M: I think it’s great way to see the country. Trains often travel near the coast or through other beautiful areas. But I wouldn’t recommend it to someone who wants to save time. The whole trip took more than three days!
【13题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
17. Which month is it then?
A. September. B. October. C. November.
18. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
19. What will the high temperature be on Friday?
A. 60 degrees. B. 65 degrees. C. 70 degrees.
20. Why should people take advantage of the weekend?
A. There will be a festival.
B. There will be many events going on.
C. The sunny weather may not last.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
For those of you who stepped outside today, you already know that it was a cold and rainy October day. The streets were flooded throughout the city, and there were rain clouds as far as the eye could see. There is good news for this weet don’t put your umbrellas away just yet. Tomorrow promises to bring rain again, with temperatures ranging from the high 50 degrees to the low 60 degrees. However, rain is expected to stop by tomorrow evening, and by Friday, we’ll be looking at only a few clouds and a high of 65 degrees. Right now, the weekend is looking even better. By Saturday, you can expect the sun, clear skies, and a high of 70 degrees. Sunday will be more of the same. So, if you’ve been wanting to have a picnic or enjoy some time outdoors with your family, this is weekend to do it. But, you’d better take advantage while you can. We are heading into winter, so this may be the last sun we have for a while.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Dale,
My mother recently gave birth to a boy, my new younger brother. But though he’s adorable (可爱的), I have to do more chores than before. And when I don’t do them well, my father scolds (批评) me. I feel terrible. What can I do?
Emily
Dear Emily,
Congratulations on the new member of your family.
It’s completely natural for you to feel different now that you’re not your parents’ only child. Before, you got all their attention, but now, you have to share that attention with your new brother.
However, rather than feel sad about your new situation, you should see it as an opportunity to show everyone how mature (成熟的) you are. Now that your brother’s here, you’re no longer the kid of the family.
This also means that you now have the responsibility to help raise your brother and show him how the world works.
As for your parents, put yourself in their shoes and you’ll see why they’re acting differently toward you.
Your parents still love you as much as they did before, of course, but raising a baby is very difficult and tiring.
Because of this, you should try your best to support your parents by not getting upset if they scold you or as to do things you normally wouldn’t have to do.
Most importantly, remember to keep setting a good example to your brother. Once everything settles down, you’ll never be able to imagine life without him.
Dale
21. What is Emily’s trouble?
A. How to get along well with her family members with the baby born to her family.
B. How to get rid of chores she normally doesn’t have to do.
C. How to take care of her adorable brother when parents are busy.
D. How to avoid Father’s scolding when she does something wrong.
22. What should Emily do according to Dale?
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