陕西省长安一中2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题(解析版)

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共52道小题,约33580字。

  长安一中2018---2019学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题
  满分150分;考试时间120分钟。
  第I卷(选择题 共100分)
  第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
  做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
  第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
  1. What are the speakers talking about?
  A. A fire.    B. A matchbox.    C. A rain.
  2. What time is it now?
  A.10:15.                           B.10:30.    C.11:00.
  3. Who are the two speakers?
  A. Retired soldiers.    B. College students.     C. Army people.
  4. What is wrong with the printer?
  A. There isn’t ink.    B. It doesn’t flash.    C. It’s broken.
  5. What is the woman interested in?
  A. Politics.    B. Fashion.    C. Sports.
  第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
  听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
  听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。
  6. What is true about the woman?
  A. She feels stressed.    B. She feels frightened.     C. She feels delighted.
  7. What food is considered as low stress food?
  A. Apple and grapes.    B. Hamburgers.    C. French Fries.
  听下面一段对话,回答第8至9题。
  8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
  A. At home.    B. At the station.    C. In the street.
  9. How will they probably go to the station?
  A. On foot.    B. By bus.    C. By taxi.
  听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
  10. What does the woman think of Mark Twain’s biography?
  A. Informative.    B. Adventurous.    C. Boring.
  11. Which place gave Mark Twain the idea to write a book?
  A. Hannibal.    B. New Orleans.    C. New York City.
  12. What happened to Mark Twain in 1859?
  A. He met Horace.     B. He left his hometown.     C. He became a steamboat pilot.
  听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
  13. What is Sally?
  A. A famous singer.     B. A famous swimmer.    C. A film star.
  14. Where is Sally now?
  A. In a competition.    B. In a swimming pool.     C. In California.
  15. What did Sally do at the last Olympics?
  A. She won many cups.   B. She broke all the records.    C. She swam thirty-five miles.
  16. What can we learn about Sally?
  A. She used to get up at 7 o’clock.
  B. She became famous when she was 15.
  C. She prefers to visit other countries rather than enjoy the Olympics.
  听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
  17. When did the story take place?
  A. In the morning.    B. In the afternoon.    C. In the evening.
  18. What was Harry’s problem?
  A. No one at his school liked him.
  B. Everyone at his school liked him.
  C. Some people at his school disliked him.
  19. Why didn’t Harry want to accept his mother’s advice?
  A. He thought he was too weak.
  B. He thought he was too old to change.
  C. He thought he was hated by the headmaster.
  20. What can we learn from the passage?
  A. Harry is confident.    B. Harry is a student.      C. Harry is the headmaster.
  第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
  第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
  A
  HOLLAND & BARRETT
  Valerian capsules
  A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep. This is based on traditional use only.
  Active Ingredients:
  Each capsule contains 337mg of extract (as dry extract) from Valerian root (Valerian officinalis L)  (equivalent to 1683mg-2020mg of Valerian root).
  Dosage(剂量):
  For oral use only.
  For adults and elderly:
  Mild anxiety — Take 1 capsule 3 times daily.
  To aid sleep — Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.
  Swallow the capsule with water. As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.
  Duration of use: If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4 weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted.
  Warnings:
  Do not exceed the stated dose.
  Do not take this product if you are:
  a. Under 18 years of age
  b. Pregnant or breastfeeding
  c. Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients in this product
  d. Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxiety
  Storage:
  Store the capsules below 25oC.
  Keep the bottle tightly closed.
  t of sight and reach of children.
  Registration Holder:
  NBTY Europe Limited, Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, CV10 7RH, United Kingdom
  1. Which of the following can this product be intended for?
  A. A mother with a child to feed.    B. A grown-up with no other dose.
  C. An elder allergic to Valerian.    D. A high school student.
  2. How long can the capsule be taken continuously at most before it works?
  A. 30 minutes.    B. Half a month.
  C. 1 hour.    D. 4 weeks
  3. Which of the following statements about the storage of the capsule is not mentioned?
  A. Keep the capsules below 25oC.    B. Keep the bottle tightly closed.
  C. keep the capsules out of sight.    D. t of reach of kids.
  【答案】1. B    2. D    3. C
  【解析】
  本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种传统的草药产品,它用于暂时缓解轻微的焦虑症状和帮助睡眠。这只是基于传统的使用。
  【1题详解】
  细节理解题。根据文中Dosage(剂量):For oral use only.For adults and elderly:可知,这个产品目的是用于一个没有其他剂量的成年人。故选B。
  【2题详解】
  推理判断题。根据文中As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.可知,这种胶囊最多能连续服用4周才会起作用。故选D。
  【3题详解】
  推理判断题。根据文中Storage:Store the capsules below 25oC.Keep the bottle tightly closed.
  t of sight and reach of children.可知,A/B/D文中提到,只有C项未提到。故选C。
  B
  It was one of those days when there was way too much to do. I had fallen behind in most of my household chores.
  After breakfast, I sat down at the computer to write an article. My youngest daughter, Julia, walked toward me. "But, Mommy, I thought we were going to do something fun today," she said. "Since it's our day off from school." "I know it's your day off, but it's not Mommy's day off," I explained.
  "Can you play a game with me?" she begged. "Like Candy Land? Or beauty shop?" I sighed. I really didn't have time to play. I desperately needed to get some work done. But then I had an idea. "Can we play beauty shop while I work?" So I got my article done, and my toenails(脚趾甲) painted at the same time. My oldest, Austin, volunteered to fix lunch so I could keep working. Shortly after lunch, we went to the grocery store and I got what I needed. Back at home, the kids decided to play "grocery store". For the remainder of the afternoon, I cleaned house, folded laundry, and started dinner. The kids continued with their game until my husband, Eric, walked through the door.
  He saw me and smiled. "So how was the kids' big day off today?" I began to explain that we hadn't done anything special. But my two middle kids, Jordan and Lea interrupted me. They told their dad, "We had such a special day today, Dad! It was a blast!" I looked at my children's faces. They were lit up with excitement.
  I nodded, realizing how right he was. Happiness is far more about our attitude than our circumstances. I hugged my kids and thanked them for reminding me to look for happiness in the little things. Julia smiled and said, "And the little things that ma the happiest are us, right, Mommy?" Wow, my re are smart.
  4. How did Julia probably feel after hearing what her mother said in Paragraph 2?

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