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　　天津市河东区2018届高考英语二摸试卷
　　本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！
　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
　　注意事项：
　　1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。
　　2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。
　　第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　1. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to            to the manager.
　　A. react    B. apply
　　C. complain    D. suggest
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】
　　试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。
　　考点：考查词义辨析
　　2. The meeting planned             next Monday is very important.
　　A. to be held    B. held
　　C. being held    D. holding
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：被安排在下周一举行的会议非常重要。plan是一般动词，后面加to do做宾语。会议是被安排在在下周一召开，所以用被动 to be done， 召开会议 hold a meeting.故选A。
　　3. — Do you often come here to have a walk?
　　— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.
　　A. occasionally    B. eventually
　　C. merely    D. frequently
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最后；C. merely仅仅；D. frequently频繁地。故选A。
　　4. —Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.
　　—__________. I can manage without you.
　　A. Forget it    B. Of course
　　C. It depends    D. I’m afraid not
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】
　　试题分析：Forget it．忘了它吧；Of course当然了；It depends看情况；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。根据句意，可知选B。
　　考点：其他
　　5. Every four years Americans __________ the transfer of power.
　　A. carry over    B. carry off
　　C. carry on    D. carry out
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查动词词组。句意：每四年，美国人就会进行权力交接。A. carry over继续存在；B.carry off获得；C. carry on继续；D. carry out执行，实行。故选D。
　　6. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes.
　　A. but    B. while
　　C. although    D. though
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他总是留意他哥哥的缺点，却不承认自己的错误。此处while（然而）是并列连词，表明前后形成鲜明对比。故选B。
　　7. It's great that all the visitors who              on the island were saved.
　　A. trapped    B. have been trapped
　　C. had trapped    D. had been trapped
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】
　　试题分析：句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。由were saved 可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时，同时，visitors 和trap构成被动关系。
　　考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。
　　8. —OK, here ___________.
　　—Than for your lift. See you later.
　　A. are we    B. is it
　　C. we are    D. comes it
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查倒装。上句：好的，我们到了。下句：谢谢你的礼物，再见。表示方位地点的here位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名词，则用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。故选C。
　　【点睛】完全倒装：
　　1.完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
　　2.there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。3.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand（表移动或动态的不及物动词）等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
　　4.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装。
　　9. He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is           .
　　A. slim    B. fantastic
　　C. obvious    D. gentle
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查形容词。句意：他几乎没有为面试做准备，所以他成功的机会很小。A. slim 微小的，苗条的；B. fantastic奇异的，异想天开的；C. obvious明显的；D. gentle温柔的。故选A。
　　10. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me           .
　　A. what is happening    B. what was happening
　　C. what it was happening    D. what was it happening
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语；根据asked可知句子用过去时态，故答案为B。
　　11. Everything is amazing. Than all. We            without your help.
　　A. can’t make it    B. mustn’t have made
　　C. won’t make    D. couldn’ t have made it
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。句意：一切都令人惊叹。谢谢大家。没有你的帮助我们是不可能成功的。此处couldn’t have done表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”，故选D。
　　【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：
　　1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
　　2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.
　　3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.
　　4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
　　5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：
　　You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）
　　He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）
　　6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：
　　I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
　　Another worldn't have acted like that.
　　12. — He made an apology           be blamed           what he had done.
　　— It's really wise of him.
　　A. so as to not; of    B. in order to not; for
　　C. so as not to; for    D. in order not to; of
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语和固定搭配。上句：他做了一个道歉，以免所做的事被指责。下句：他真地很明智。so as not to do sth 表示“以便不做某事”.be blamed for sth 表示“因某事受责备”.what he had done 是介词宾语从句,表示“他做的事”。故选C。
　　13. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I            time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.
　　A. have    B. had
　　C. have had    D. had had
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】
　　试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。
　　考点：考察虚拟语气。
　　14. On the bus I saw a student              I believed was your brother.
　　A. who    B. whom
　　C. which    D. whoever
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】
　　考查定语从句，先行词是a student，定语从句中I thought是插入语，所以定语从句缺少主语，句意：在公共汽车上我看见以为是你哥哥的一个学生。选A。
　　【名师点睛】
　　定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。这句话要注意插入语，可以暂不看。
　　15. —He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.
　　— ___________ Actually no one is.
　　A. What’s going on?    B. Let’s get going.
　　C. Thank goodness.    D. I’m with you on that.
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】
　　试题分析：考察交际用语。—他擅长很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根据下文— ___________，事实上没有一个人是完美的，可知对方是认同前文的说法的， I’m with you on that是同意你的说法的意思。 What’s going on?表示“发生了什么事？”； Let’s get going.让我们开始吧； Thank goodness谢天谢地。
　　考点：考察交际用语。
　　第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 - 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　My mother has spent the past 9 years working with Special Olympics. But her ____16____ of love, compassion and patience started 20 years ago when my younger sister, Natalie, was ____17____ . You see, my sister is mentally delayed and has always required ____18____ help; help that my mother never ____19____ to give. My mother decided ____20____ after my sister was born that she would do whatever she could to give my sister as close to a(n) ____21____ life as possible. So Natalie’s ____22____ was not going to stop her from living her life to the fullest. In the 20 years since my sister was born I’ve ____23____ my mom fight for my sister’s rights, and the rights of those like her, in the schools and community.
　　When our family moved to Washington State in 2000, my mother got a job ____24____ a para-educator at one of the local middle schools. My mother has always said that is when her eyes were ____25____ opened to all the different things that were ____26____ to people with special needs.
　　It was November 2001 that my family was ____27____ forever. That is when my sister ____28____ Special Olympics. At first we would just go and watch my sister, ____29____ we quickly started to get more ___30___ . My mother and I started to ____31____ , and my dad was the driver. We were ____32____ involved in basketball, soccer, and softball.
　　When my family moved to Idaho State in August of 2012, we were sad to ____33____ that our small town didn’t have Special Olympics teams. So what did my mother do? She toopon herself to ____34____ teams in our small town. Now five years later my family is still in full Special Olympics ____35____ . My mother is not only my hero, but the hero of the over 30 Special Olympics athletes in Rigby, ID.
　　16. A. quality    B. value    C. hope    D. story
　　17. A. hurt    B. lost    C. born    D. raised
　　18. A. small    B. extra    C. kind    D. mental
　　19. A. hesitated    B. needed    C. decided    D. liked
　　20. A. later    B. unwillingly    C. quickly    D. nervously
　　21. A. interesting    B. special    C. normal    D. whole
　　22. A. enthusiasm    B. disability    C. courage    D. strength
　　23. A. watched    B. helped    C. heard    D. felt
　　24. A. for    B. with    C. to    D. as
　　25. A. never    B. hardly    C. truly    D. sometimes
　　26. A. dangerous    B. available    C. difficult    D. strange
　　27. A. changed    B. astonished    C. completed    D. settled
　　28. A. left    B. visited    C. hated    D. joined
　　29. A. and    B. so    C. but    D. since
　　30. A. disappointed    B. involved    C. moved    D. fascinated
　　31. A. coach    B. speak    C. prepare    D. act
　　32. A. slowly    B. anxiously    C. gradually    D. actively
　　33. A. let out    B. wort    C. find out    D. mat
　　34. A. break up    B. start up    C. send out    D. give up
　　35. A. mode    B. games    C. thought    D. states
　　【答案】16. D    17. C    18. B    19. A    20. C    21. C    22. B    23. A    24. D    25. C    26. B    27. A    28. D    29. C    30. B    31. A    32. D    33. C    34. B    35. A
　　【解析】
　　本文讲述的是一位母亲对精神残疾女儿的爱、同情和耐心的故事。作者妹妹精神上被耽搁了，而且总是需要额外的帮助，母亲毫不犹豫地给予帮助。Natalie的残疾并不能阻止她充分地过自己的生活。自从妹妹加入了特奥会，作者的家庭处于了特殊的奥运模式。我母亲在过去的9年里一直在为特奥会工作。
　　【16题详解】
　　考查名词。A. quality质量；B. value价值；C. hope希望；D. story故事。根据But her ____1____ of love, compassion and patience started 20 years ago when my younger sister, Natalie, was ____2____ . 但她的爱、同情和耐心的故事开始于20年前，当时我的妹妹Natalie出生了。故选D。
　　【17题详解】
　　考查动词。A. hurt使受伤；B. lost 丢失；C. born出世；D. raised提高。根据But her ____1____ of love, compassion and patience started 20 years ago when my younger sister, Natalie, was ____2____ . 但她的爱、同情和耐心的故事开始于20年前，当时我的妹妹Natalie出生了。故选C。
　　【18题详解】
　　考查形容词。A. small小的；B. extra额外的；C. kind 友好的；D. mental精神的。根据You see, my sister is mentally delayed and has always required ____3____ help; help that my mother never ____4____ to give.可知，你看，我妹妹精神上被耽搁了，而且总是需要额外的帮助，我母亲毫不犹豫地给予帮助。故选B。
　　【19题详解】
　　考查动词。A. hesitated犹豫不决；B. needed需要；C. decided决定；D. liked喜欢。根据You see, my sister is mentally delayed and has always required ____3____ help; help that my mother never ____4____ to give.可知，你看，我妹妹精神上被耽搁了，而且总是需要额外的帮助，我母亲毫不犹豫地给予帮助。故选A。
　　【20题详解】
　　考查副词。A. later后来；B. unwillingly不愿意； C. quickly迅速地；D. nervously紧张不安地。根据My mother decided ____5____ after my sister was born that she would do whatever she could to give my sister as close to a(n) ____6____ life as possible.可知，我的母亲在我妹妹出生后很快就决定，她会尽她所能让我妹妹尽可能的接近正常的生活。故选C。
　　【21题详解】
　　考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. special 特殊的；C. normal正常的；    D. whole完整的。根据My mother decided ____5____ after my sister was born that she would do whatever she could to give my sister as close to a(n) ____6____ life as possible.可知，我的母亲在我妹妹出生后很快就决定，她会尽她所能让我妹妹尽可能的接近正常的生活。故选C。
　　【22题详解】
　　考查名词。A. enthusiasm热情；B. disability残疾；C. courage勇气；D. strength力气，力量。根据So Natalie’s ____7____ was not going to stop her from living her life to the fullest.可知，因此，Natalie的残疾并不能阻止她充分地过自己的生活。故选B。
　　【23题详解】
　　考查动词。A. watched观看；B. helped帮助；C. heard听见；D. felt感觉。根据In the 20 years since my sister was born I’ve ____8____ my mom fight for my sister’s rights, and the rights of those like her, in the schools and community.可知，在我妹妹出生后的20年里，我看到我的母亲在学校和社区里为我妹妹的权利和像她一样的人的权利而斗争。故选A。
　　【24题详解】
　　考查介词。根据When our family moved to Washington State in 2000, my mother got a job ____9____ a para-educator at one of the local middle schools.可知，当我们的家庭在2000年搬到华盛顿州时，我的母亲在当地的一所中学找到了一份教育工作者的工作。故选D。
　　【25题详解】
　　考查副词。A. never从来没有；B. hardly几乎不；C. truly真正地；D. sometimes有时候。根据My mother has always said that is when her eyes were ____10____ opened to all the different things that were ____11____ to people with special needs.可知，我的母亲总是说，当她的眼睛真正向所有不同的东西打开时，这些东西对有特殊需求的人来说是可以利用的。故选C。
　　【26题详解】
　　考查形容词。A. dangerous危险的；B. available可以利用的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据My mother has always said that is when her eyes were ____10____ opened to all the different things that were ____11____ to people with special needs.可知，我的母亲总是说，当她的眼睛真正向所有不同的东西打开时，这些东西对有特殊需求的人来说是可以利用的。故选B。
　　【27题详解】
　　考查动词。A. changed 改变；B. astonished使惊讶；C. completed完成；    D. settled解决，定居。根据It was November 2001 that my family was ____12____ forever.可知，在2001年11月，我的家庭永远被改变了。故选A。
　　【28题详解】
　　考查动词。A. left离开；B. visited访问；C. hated厌恶；D. joined加入。根据That is when my sister ____13____ Special Olympics.可知，那是我妹妹参加特奥会的时候。故选D。
　　【29题详解】
　　考查并列连词。A. and和；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. since既然。根据At first we would just go and watch my sister, ____14____ we quickly started to get more ___15___ .可知，一开始我们只是去看我妹妹，但我们很快就开始更多地参与其中。故选C。
　　【30题详解】
　　考查动词。A. disappointed 使失望；B. involved牵连；C. moved移动；    D. fascinated使着迷。根据At first we would just go and watch my sister, ____14____ we quickly started to get more ___15___ .可知，一开始我们只是去看我妹妹，但我们很快就开始更多地参与其中。故选B。
　　【31题详解】
　　考查动词。A. coach指导；B. speak讲话；C. prepare准备；D. act行动。根据My mother and I started to ____16____ , and my dad was the driver.可知，我妈妈和我开始做教练，我爸爸是司机。故选A。
　　【32题详解】
　　考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. anxiously忧虑地；C. gradually渐渐地；D. actively积极地。根据We were ____17____ involved in basketball, soccer, and softball.可知，我们积极地参与篮球、足球和垒球。故选D。
　　【33题详解】
　　考查动词词组。A. let out放出，泄露；B. wort 制定出；C. find out 查明；D. mat理解。根据When my family moved to Idaho State in August of 2012, we were sad to ____18____ that our small town didn’t have Special Olympics teams.可知，2012年8月，当我的家人搬到Idaho State时，我们很难过地发现我们的小镇没有特殊的奥运代表队。故选C。
　　【34题详解】
　　考查动词词组。A. break up打碎，分手； B. start up开始；C. send out发送，派遣；D. give up放弃。根据She toopon herself to ____19____ teams in our small town.可知，她自作主张在我们的小镇上成立了团队。故选B。
　　【35题详解】
　　考查名词。A. mode模式；B. games游戏；C. thought思想；D. states国家。根据Now five years later my family is still in full Special Olympics ____20____ .可知，现在，五年后，我的家庭仍然处于特殊的奥运模式。故选A。
　　第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hope’s name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continues today. Hollywood and New York-based producers steal away to the community’s varied streets on weekends and holidays.
　　In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer D.F. Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009. Whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and U.S. first-shows at our festival.
　　The festival’s directors welcome you to our site and we hope you’ll join us at the exhibition.
　　Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(场地) for any shows. Visit the free online Offical Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:
　　* Pick Film-Chect our free online Offical Guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: Offical Guide.
　　* Visit Brown Paper Tickets.com---The festival’s offical ticket vendor(自动售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by show names.
　　Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors  (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后场). To find shows, chect the schedule in our Offical Guide.
　　Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries@ newhopefilmfestival.com.
　　36. Which of the following statements about the New Hope area is TRUE?
　　A. It was ever a business area center.
　　B. It has a history of less than 100 years.
　　C. It was first used as the base of arts.
　　D. It is famous for its natural scenery.
　　37. D.F. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for              .
　　A. its busy streets    B. its modern society
　　C. its ancient building    D. its cultural environment
　　38. Where can you get the tickets in advance?
　　A. From the online Offical Guide.
　　B. From Brown Paper Tickets.com.
　　C. At the venues after midnight.
　　D. Through inquiries@ newhopefilmfestival.com.
　　39. How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?
　　A. $36.    B. $18.
　　C. $34.    D. $28.
　　40. Where does the passage come from?
　　A. A magazine.    B. A newspaper.
　　C. A website.    D. A travel journal.
　　【答案】36. A    37. D    38. B    39. C    40. C
　　【解析】
　　本文介绍the New Hope area的传奇历史。这里曾经是一个商业区域中心。D.F. Whipple选择在the New Hope area为其文化环境设立一个电影节。电影节的导演们欢迎您来到我们的网站，我们希望您能加入我们的展览。
　　【36题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据第一段中Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hope’s name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets.可知，the New Hope area曾经是一个商业区域中心。故选A。
　　【37题详解】
　　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer D.F. Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009.可知，D.F. Whipple选择在新希望区为其文化环境设立一个电影节。故选D。
　　【38题详解】
　　推理判断题。更久Visit Brown Paper Tickets.com---The festival’s offical ticket vendor(自动售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by show names.可知，从Brown Paper Tickets.com.可以提前得到票。故选B。
　　【39题详解】
　　计算题。根据倒数第二段中Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students可知，如果一个学生在午夜前和他的父母一起去看电影，他们会付$34（$12+$12+$10），故选C。
　　【40题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据第三段The festival’s directors welcome you to our site and we hope you’ll join us at the exhibition.和最后一段Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries@ newhopefilmfestival.com.可知，这篇文章来自一个网址。故选C。
　　B
　　I was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago. Berth(铺位)No. 55, not far from me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman. When the train reached Palanction around 9:00 p.m., a large group of tourists entered with much noise. Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he owned Berth 55. He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.
　　The ticket examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth. “No,” said the second man. “It’s mine.” A policeman from the Railway Protection tried to get the second man leave. But he wouldn’t give in---- and he had the support of his companions.
　　Fierce argument continued, even long after the train left Palakkad. Then someone even pulled the emergency chain(应急链) as we were leaving Tirur station, four stops after Palakkad. Nobody could sleep and it was getting late.
　　Suddenly, around midnight, I watched a teenager, a student I am sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me. “Please take my berth,” he told the second man, who accepted it after a bit of hesitation.
　　To my great surprise, the student then spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep. By now everyone was quiet, as if nothing had happened!I’m a 58-year-old biology teacher who has handled two recent generations of students. I was convinced once again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can often be far, far nobler than many older ones. And that’s the hope of our nation.
　　41. Where did the author spend the night when the arguments happened?
　　A. At home.    B. In a hotel.
　　C. On a train.    D. In a restaurant.
　　42. Who was really wrong in the accident?
　　A. The railway station.    B. The travel agent.
　　C. The middle-aged gentleman.    D. The second man.
　　43. Faced with the two men’s arguments, the passengers were         .
　　A. courious    B. excited
　　C. angry    D. puzzled
　　44. Why was everyone quiet after the arguments?
　　A. They were too sleepy in fact.
　　B. They were afraid to speak anything.
　　C. They were tired from hard work.
　　D. They reached their destination.
　　45. Reading the passage gives readers a sense of          .
　　A. encouragement    B. responsibility
　　C. disappointment    D. excitement
　　【答案】41. C    42. B    43. C    44. A    45. A
　　【解析】
　　【分析】
　　作者通过自己在火车上的经历，告诉人们：年轻一代是国家的希望。
　　【41题详解】
　　细节理解题。根据第一段中I was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago. Berth(铺位)No. 55, not far from me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman. When the train reached Palanction around 9:00 p.m., a large group of tourists entered with much noise.可知，当争论发生的时候，作者在火车上过夜。故选C。
　　【42题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he owned Berth 55. He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.可知，旅行社在事故中真的错了。故选B。
　　【43题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据第三段中Then someone even pulled the emergency chain(应急链) as we were leaving Tirur station, four stops after Palakkad. Nobody could sleep and it was getting late.可知，面对这两个人的争论，乘客们都很生气。故选C。
　　【44题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据最后一段中To my great surprise, the student then spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep. By now everyone was quiet, as if nothing had happened!可知，争吵之后人们之所以都安静下来是因为他们都困了。故选A。
　　【45题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据最后一段中I was convinced once again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can often be far, far nobler than many older ones. And that’s the hope of our nation.
　　我再次确信，与流行的观点相反，年轻人往往比许多年长的人更高贵。这是我们国家的希望。由此可知，阅读这篇文章给读者带来了一种兴奋感。故选A。
　　【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第1小题是细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，可知，当争论发生的时候，作者在火车上过夜。故选C。
　　C
　　It's hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have wort how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质) in a single strand of their hair.
　　While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.
　　DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long time-----sometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.
　　In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNA. This means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different people's DNA passes into their proteins. In fact, genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that map proteins.
　　The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.
　　The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的) disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.
　　46. What's the main idea of the passage?
　　A. DNA evidence is far from ideal.
　　B. Criminals on the run get hair-raising news.
　　C. Scientists are planning a test of human hair.
　　D. Humans can be identified by proteins in hair.
　　47. Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?
　　A. Lost teeth.    B. The footprint.
　　C. Personal belongings.    D. Damaged DNA.
　　48. In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?
　　A. Serving as evidence in courts.
　　B. Possessing genetic information.
　　C. Inferring the height of a person.
　　D. Distinguishing the region of a person.
　　49. What will scientists do in the following few years?
　　A. Test hair samples worldwide.    B. Legalize the hair evidence.
　　C. Apply protein-test to archaeology.    D. Map the structure of DNA.
　　50. Who will welcome the discovery?
　　A. Criminals.    B. Employers.
　　C. Hairdressers.    D. Archaeologists.
　　【答案】46. D    47. A    48. D    49. A    50. D
　　【解析】
　　本文是一篇科普类文章。文章告诉我们：人类可以通过头发中的蛋白质来识别。
　　【46题详解】
　　主旨大意题。根据第一段It's hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have wort how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质) in a single strand of their hair.可知，人类可以通过头发中的蛋白质来识别。故选D。
　　【47题详解】
　　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.可知，丢失的牙齿是警察能识别罪犯的更可靠的证据。故选A。
　　【48题详解】
　　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples.可知，这种新技术在区分一个人的地域方面优于DNA测试。故选D。
　　【49题详解】
　　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.可知，在接下来的几年里，科学家们会全球测试头发样本。故选A。
　　【50题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据最后一段The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的) disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.可知，考古学家将欢迎这种新发现。故选D。
　　D
　　Rather than rolling your eyes when it’s your turn to bow your head and give thanks, try being grateful. The result just might be good for you, from improving your feeling to your relationships. If you don’t want to voice your gratitude, writing a letter may work, according to various studies by Steve Toepfer of Kent State University and his colleagues.
　　Toepfer and his colleagues had 219 students with an average age of 25 fill out questionnaires（问卷）to measure their happiness. They returned to the lab to fill out the survey three more times, with each visit about a week apart. Some of the students wrote a letter of gratitude each time they returned to the lab, while the control group didn’t write about being thankful.
　　“The letter writers were instructed to write a letter of gratitude to anyone they wanted, however, the letter couldn’t be a‘than’note for a gift,” Toepfer said. “The participants had to write about something that was important to them.”
　　The results showed that their levels of happiness and life satisfaction improved after each letter they wrote. In addition, depressive symptoms decreased over time with the letter writing.
　　Gratitude doesn’t just cheer you up—it can improve your health and energy levels as well. A 2007 study conducted by researchers found that organ-transplant(器官移植) receivers who kept “gratitude journals” listing five things or people that they were grateful for each day scored better on measures of general health, and mental health than those who only made routine notes about their days.
　　A successful relationship may depend on your gratitude. Research reported in 2011 looking at more than 65 couples who were in satisfying relationships showed that each couple’s relationship quality corresponded with one partner’s feelings of gratitude. Researchers show that one partner expressed feelings of gratitude; both partners experienced a positive emotional response.
　　51. According to the passage, if you want to get along well with others, you’d better________.
　　A. write letters to them frequently
　　B. pay more attention to their feelings
　　C. show your thanks from time to time
　　D. take care of them when they are in need
　　52. The underlined phrase “the control group” in Paragraph 2 refers to the group that _________.
　　A. is cold to others’ kindness
　　B. is not good at writing letters
　　C. is unwilling to express their feelings
　　D. is not allowed to write than letters
　　53. From the passage we can infer that people who often show gratitude are less likely to be __________.
　　A. nervous    B. careless
　　C. depressed    D. optimistic
　　54. From the passage, we can learn that _________.
　　A. it’s better to write a than letter than to say gratitude with words
　　B. the results of different ways of showing gratitude are all the same
　　C. the good relationship of each couple is based on trust
　　D. gratitude is beneficial to health
　　55. What would be the best title for the passage?
　　A. Why you should be grateful
　　B. Ways of changing your feeling
　　C. How to show your gratitude to others
　　D. Than letters’ role to human relations
　　【答案】51. C    52. D    53. C    54. D    55. A
　　【解析】
　　本文是一篇议论文。讲述的是“为什么人们要心存感激”。
　　【51题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句Rather than rolling your eyes when it’s your turn to bow your head and give thanks, try being grateful. The result just might be good for you, from improving your feeling to your relationships.可知，根据这篇文章，如果你想和别人相处得很好，你最好时不时地表达你的谢意。故选C。
　　【52题详解】
　　词义猜测题。根据第二段中Some of the students wrote a letter of gratitude each time they returned to the lab, while the control group didn’t write about being thankful. 一些学生每次回到实验室时都写了一封感谢信，而对照组则没有写关于感恩的文章。由此可知划线部分指的就是“不被允许写感谢信的组”。故选D。
　　【53题详解】
　　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句In addition, depressive symptoms decreased over time with the letter writing.可知，从文章中我们可以推断出那些经常表达感激的人不太可能抑郁。故选C。
　　【54题详解】
　　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Gratitude doesn’t just cheer you up—it can improve your health and energy levels as well.可知，感激有利于健康。故选D。
　　【55题详解】
　　主旨大意题。根据第四段The results showed that their levels of happiness and life satisfaction improved after each letter they wrote. In addition, depressive symptoms decreased over time with the letter writing.第五段第一句Gratitude doesn’t just cheer you up—it can improve your health and energy levels as well.和最后一段第一句A successful relationship may depend on your gratitude.可知，本文讲述的是“为什么人们要心存感激”。故选A。
　　河 东 区 2018 年 高 考 二 模 考 试
　　英语试卷
　　第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共35分）
　　注意事项：
　　1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
　　2．本卷共6小题，共35分。
　　第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
　　第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
　　阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
　　Moksh Jawa, 16, a student in the second year at Washington High School in the US, has already become a legend among students. “Why not?” might be his favorite question to ask.
　　His high school didn’t teach coding. As a sophomore in this school, he developed his own online course and helped his classmates get through it while a student in higher grades enen couldn’t do like him.
　　Everything he did came from his own interest. “I just fell in love with computer science,” Jawa said. Along the way, he lit a fire of curiosity and passion among classmates to learn coding too.
　　“All of my friends, especially the girls, were really, really afraid of computer science,” he said. But the subject and exam weren’t things to be feared, he said. “Computer science is all about logic (逻辑), not about how smart you are.”
　　To make his knowledge available online, Jawa set about creating his own online course, with easy-to-follow lessons.
　　The course has so far attracted 3,200 students across the US and in 120 countries and regions, including China, Ukraine and Algeria. It shows, Jawa said, the huge need for coding lessons.
　　When video lecturing, “I deliver it like I’m talking from one high school student to another,” Jawa said. “It’s always great to make it as clear and fun as possible, and to try to keep my voice as energetic as possible.”
　　He also does that, when teaching members of the computer science club he founded at his high school.
　　“His tutorials (辅导) were great,” said junior Taj Shaik, the club’s co-president, who took the whole course last year. “I’m definitely one of the early adopters of Moksh.”
　　“He’s pretty amazing,” said Bob Moran, principal of Washington High School, who saw him lead the club. “He was just a fantastic teacher – clear, organized and entertaining. When a student got the right answer, he would throw them a piece of candy.”
　　56. What made Moksh Jawa a legend among students? (within 15 words)
　　57. How do the girls feel the computer science according to Jawa’s opinion? (within 20 words)
　　58. What does the underlined word “sophomore” probably mean?(within 8 words)
　　59. According to the article, how does Jawa teach coding lessons?(within 15 words)
　　60. What do you think of Jawa’s courses? Why do you think so? (within 20 words)
　　【答案】56. He created his own online coding course.   
　　57. It is difficult to learn./ The girls are afraid of it.   
　　58. A student in the second year of high school./ A high school student in the 10th grade.   
　　59. He tries to make it as clear and fun as possible. /He tries to make his classes simple yet interesting.   
　　60. It’s popular. It has so far attracted 3,200 students across the US and in 120 countries and regions, including China, Ukraine and Algeria.
　　【解析】
　　本文讲述了一个美国中学生开设在线课程，帮助他的同学学习电脑知识的故事。
　　【56题详解】
　　细节理解题。根据第二段中的As a sophomore in this school, he developed his own online course and helped his classmates get through it可知答案为He created his own online coding course.
　　【57题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“All of my friends, especially the girls, were really, really afraid of computer science,”可知答案为It is difficult to learn./ The girls are afraid of it.
　　【58题详解】
　　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句Moksh Jawa, 16, a student in the second year at Washington High School in the US,和第二段中His high school didn’t teach coding. As a sophomore in this school, he developed his own online course and helped his classmates get through it可知答案为A student in the second year of high school./ A high school student in the 10th grade.
　　【59题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据第七段中“I deliver it like I’m talking from one high school student to another,” Jawa said. “It’s always great to make it as clear and fun as possible, and to try to keep my voice as energetic as possible.”可知答案为He tries to make it as clear and fun as possible. /He tries to make his classes simple yet interesting.
　　【60题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据第六段The course has so far attracted 3,200 students across the US and in 120 countries and regions, including China, Ukraine and Algeria. It shows, Jawa said, the huge need for coding lessons.可知答案为It’s popular. It has so far attracted 3,200 students across the US and in 120 countries and regions, including China, Ukraine and Algeria.
　　第二节:书面表达 (满分 25分)
　　61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。为弘扬中国文化，学生会将围绕“中国文化”举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，以向外国友人介绍中国文化为中心。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开始前发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
　　※ 说明举办演讲比赛活动的主题及意义；
　　※ 注意介绍中国文化的博大精深，如独具特色的语言文字、丰富多彩的的民族艺术、历史悠久的传统节日等；
　　※ 预祝演讲比赛活动圆满成功,感谢大家的积极参与。
　　注意：
　　⑴ 请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；
　　⑵ 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
　　⑶ 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
　　参考词汇：博大精深extensive and profound
　　Ladies and gentlemen,
　　Good afternoon! Welcome to this year's English speech competition._________________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________________________________
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　　That’s all! Than!
　　【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
　　Good afternoon! Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. As the chairman of the Student Union, I am greatly honored to share some aspects about it with you as follows:
　　Firstly, the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture,which shoud be mainly introduced to the foreigners. And it goes without saying that holding this activity is very meaningful to us. By doing so, not only can we carry forward Chinese culture, but also it can enhance cultural confidence.
　　In addition, we are supposed to introduce that Chinese culture is extensive and profound. For one thing, we have unique language and our national arts are coourful. For another, Chinese traditional festivals have a long history.
　　In the end, I sincerely hope that this year’s activity will be held very successfully. And than for your active participation.
　　That’s all! Than!
　　【解析】
　　【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇发言稿。
　　第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇发言稿：为弘扬中国文化，学生会将围绕“中国文化”举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，以向外国友人介绍中国文化为中心。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开始前发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。说明举办演讲比赛活动的主题及意义； 注意介绍中国文化的博大精深，如独具特色的语言文字、丰富多彩的的民族艺术、历史悠久的传统节日等； 预祝演讲比赛活动圆满成功,感谢大家的积极参与。
　　第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：English speech competition.（英语演讲比赛）；the chairman of the Student Union（学生会主席）；Chinese culture（中国文化）；extensive and profound（广泛的和意义深远的）等。
　　第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
　　第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
　　【点睛】本文是一篇英文发言稿。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture,which shoud be mainly introduced to the foreigners.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；it goes without saying that holding this activity is very meaningful to us.句中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；we are supposed to introduce that Chinese culture is extensive and profound.使用宾语从句；另外，Firstly, By doing so, In addition, For one thing, For another, In the end,等的运用为文章增色添彩。