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约35000字，有答案解析。

　　湖北省荆州市2018届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
　　第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　例：How much is the shirt？
　　A. ￡ 19.15.                        B. ￡ 9.15.                            C. ￡ 9.18.
　　答案：B
　　1. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers？
　　A. Manager and clerk.                B. Customer and salesgirl.            C. Husband and wife.
　　2. How much did the woman pay for the cap?
　　A. 10 dollars.                        B. 40 dollars.                        C. 50 dollars.
　　3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
　　A. Have his car repaired.                B. Lend his car to Bill.                C. Refuse Bill with a white lie.
　　4. Where does this conversation take place?
　　A. At the airport.                    B. At a bus stop.                    C. At the railway station.
　　5. What do we know about the woman?
　　A. She didn’t see that program.
　　B. She didn’t finish watching that program.
　　C. She went to bed late last night.
　　第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
　　6. Why does the man look unhappy？
　　A. He lost his computer.
　　B. He is worried about his paper.
　　C. He has no time to look after his sister.
　　7. What day is it today？
　　A. Sunday.                        B. Monday.                        C. Tuesday.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
　　8. What will the weather be like in the afternoon？
　　A. Cloudy.                        B. Rainy.                            C. Windy.
　　9. What will Nancy bring probably？
　　A. A bottle of wine.
　　B. Plastic knives and forks.
　　C. Sandwiches and soft drinks.
　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
　　10. What did the woman buy？
　　A. A coat.                            B. A sweater.                        C. A hat.
　　11. What does the woman think of the prices of goods in that store？
　　A. Reasonable.                    B. Too high.                        C. Quite low.
　　12. What will the speakers do in the evening？
　　A. Read books.                    B. See a movie.                    C. Watch TV.
　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
　　13. What is the man doing?
　　A. Changing a bicycle.                B. Returning a bicycle.                C. Ordering a bicycle.
　　14. What kind of bicycle does the man want?
　　A. A used one.                        B. A sports one.                    C. A touring one.
　　15. How much should the man pay?
　　A. $ 249.50.                        B. $ 214.90.                        C. $ 185.
　　16. How will the man pay?
　　A. In cash.                        B. By credit card.                    C. By check.
　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
　　17. How long does the tour last?
　　A. Two weeks.                        B. Five days.                        C. Three days.
　　18. Where will the tourists visit tomorrow afternoon?
　　A. China Follture Village.        B. Window of the World.            C. Dapeng Fort.
　　19. Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning?
　　A. In Shenzhen.                    B. In Hong Kong.                    C. In Guangzhou.
　　20. How will the tourists travel home?
　　A. By bus.                        B. By train.                        C. By plane.
　　第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
　　Audio tours
　　Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
　　Guided tours
　　Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
　　For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safe reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
　　St George’s Chapel (小教堂）
　　Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St