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　　河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期七调考试英语试题(解析版）
　　第一部分  听力（共两节，满分20分）
　　第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. Who is the man probably speaking to?
　　A. A doctor.                        B. A nurse.                        C. A patient.
　　2. Why did Sam call the man?
　　A. To get his notes back.
　　B. To borrow the man’s notes.
　　C. To ast a math problem.
　　3. What is the man’s plan for this afternoon?
　　A. To go out with Mom.                B. To go to the mall.                C. To visit a relative.
　　4. What’s the woman going to do?
　　A. Do the typing.                    B. Read the paper aloud.                C. Check for typing errors.
　　5. How much total should the man pay for the tickets?
　　A. $ 300.                            B. $ 260.                            C. $ 120.
　　第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
　　6. When did the woman ask Sarah about the room?
　　A. At about 3:30.                    B. At about 3:00.                    C. At about 2:40.
　　7. What is the woman’s problem at the moment?
　　A. She has trouble slicing bread.
　　B. She failed to reserve a room.
　　C. She couldn’t find a knife.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
　　第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey has seen them and will give up, since they’ve lost the element of surprise.
　　This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”, which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.
　　The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattle’s death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.
　　“Lions are hunters that like to attacrprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to their prey, get close and jump on them unseen,” he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.
　　So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.
　　1. The iCow strategy is designed to       .
　　A. kill the lions    B. warn the preys of danger
　　C. identify the cattle    D. scare off animals that kill
　　2. When hunting, lions like to       .
　　A. give up halfway    B. hesitate to take action
　　C. chase their prey steadily    D. launch surprising attacks
　　3. What can be inferred from the passage?
　　A. The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.
　　B. In the 10-week trial study more cattle were killed.
　　C. The farmers will take their revenge on more lions.
　　D. Neil got inspiration from patterns on butterfly wings.
　　【答案】1. D    2. D    3. A
　　【解析】本文介绍iCow的战略，它很可能会带来巨大的利益。
　　1. D
　　推理判断题。根据第二段This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”, which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.可知，iCow的策略是为了吓走那些杀死动物的动物。故选D。
　　2. D
　　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lions are hunters that like to attacrprise.可知，狩猎时，狮子喜欢发动出人意料的袭击。故选D。
　　3. A
　　推理判断题。纵观全文，特别根据最后一段中Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.可知，iCow的战略很可能带来巨大