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2017英语北师大版一轮专题技能突破24份打包 Word版含解析
【金版教程】2017英语北师大版一轮专题技能突破1 阅读理解之细节理解 Word版含解析.doc
【金版教程】2017英语北师大版一轮专题技能突破10 语法填空之形容词、副词、介词 Word版含解析.doc
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【金版教程】2017英语北师大版一轮专题技能突破12 短文改错之通读全文纠正逻辑错误 Word版含解析.doc
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【金版教程】2017英语北师大版一轮专题技能突破18 作之应用文——邀请信 Word版含解析.doc
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【金版教程】2017英语北师大版一轮专题技能突破9 语法填空之动词 Word版含解析.doc
　　专题技能突破(1) 阅读理解之细节理解
　　【技能讲解】　细节理解题答案选项的表述通常不是完全用文章的原话，而是有一定的变化。首先，选项中可能会引用原文中部分内容，导致原文意思被缩小。或者，可能会加一些限定词如all，every等歪曲原文的意思；其次，选项中可能会用与文中同义、近义或反义的词语来转述原文意思；再次，选项中的内容需要对原文意思进行分析、归纳和整理，然后进行判断。
　　典例剖析
　　[2015•课标全国卷Ⅰ，A篇]
　　Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
　　Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21：00.
　　November 7th
　　The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of a group of early “civil engineers”．
　　...
　　QWhen is the talk on James Brindley?
　　A．February 6th.  B．March 6th.
　　C．November 7th.  D．December 5th.
　　[答案]　C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.”所对应的日期November 7th，故选C。
　　2．[2015•课标全国卷Ⅰ，D篇]A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more un-French. But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle —longer worrs, a fast-food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
　　...
　　QHow are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
　　A．They are less frequently visited.
　　B．They stay open for longer hours.
　　C．They have bigger night crowds.
　　D．They start to serve fast food.
　　[答案]　A　细节理解题。根据“Ov专题技能突破(2) 阅读理解之态度观点判断
　　【技能讲解】　常见的推理判断题主要是对作者整篇文章态度、观点和写作意图的推理判断。答题时一定要注意，正确把握文章的内容，站在作者的角度思考问题，切勿脱离文本，凭空用自己的观点或态度来代替作者的观点或态度。此类题的选项一般有中性词：uninterested， unconcerned， neutral， indifferent， objective；褒义词：positive， favorable， supportive， optimistic， enthusiastic；贬义词：disappointed， critical， negative。
　　典例剖析
　　[2015•课标全国卷Ⅰ，B篇]The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pinnsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weet the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a．m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wap call.
　　...
　　QWhat did the author think of her winter life in New York?
　　A．Exciting.  B．Boring.
　　C．Relaxing.  D．Annoying.
　　[答案]　B　推理判断题。根据文章第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter...”可知，作者认为纽约冬天的生活很无聊。故选B。
　　2．[2015•课标全国卷Ⅱ，C篇]．..
　　But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to worring term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.
　　...
　　QHow does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
　　A．He's puzzled.
　　专题技能突破(3) 阅读理解之词义猜测
　　【技能讲解】　词义猜测可以是猜测一个单词的意义，也可以是猜测一个短语或句子的意义；既可以是猜测一个生词的意义，也可以是猜测熟词的新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的猜测。如果生词被同位语从句、定语从句等句子或段落解释，可以根据这些定义猜测词义。如果生词前后有关键的词语，如表转折的词：but， however， in spite of， while， even though， unlike， instead， on the contrary等；表并列或解释的词：and， like， similarly， also， that is， namely， in other words等；表因果的词：because， since， for， so， thus， therefore， as a result， result from，可以根据这些词语猜测词义。
　　典例剖析
　　[2015•安徽高考，D篇]．..
　　In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.
　　...
　　QWhat does the underlined expression “take on” in Paragraph 3 mean?
　　A．Accept.  B．Employ.
　　C．Play with.  D．Fight against.
　　[答案]　D　词义猜测题。第三段第一句“In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.”说明该段的内容与蚂蚁如何与敌人战斗有关。根据画线短语所在句子中的“fearless”和“a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target”可知，蚂蚁不惧怕与比自己大得多的动物打斗，它们会成群地发动攻击，战胜它们的目标。故画线短语take on意为“与……打斗”，与fight against意思相近。故选D。
　　2．[2015•浙江高考，D篇]In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.
　　But why, they pleaded. “Because I don't have time to take care of a dog.” But we'll do it. “Really? You're going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog？” Yes, yes, and yes. “I don't believe you.” We will. We promise.
　　They didn't.  From day two (everyone wanted to walte puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog.  While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she loop at the three new humans in her life (small, medium,  and large),  she calculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”
　　...
　　QWhich of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” (Paragraph 3)?
　　A．“The middle-aged person loves me most.”
　　B．“The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”
　　C．“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”
　　D．“The woman is the kind and trustworthy o