课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia（课件试题）（打包26套）外研版必修3
课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaPeriod1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary文本研读课+情境互动课型课件外研版必修3201709261120.ppt
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课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaPeriod1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary文本研读课+探究导学课型课件外研版必修3201709261121.ppt
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课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课+探究导学课型课件外研版必修3201709261124.ppt
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课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课课时提升作业外研版必修320170926140.doc
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课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaPeriod4IntegratingSkills要点讲解课课堂10分钟达标外研版必修320170926147.doc
　　odule 4 Sandstorms in Asia Period 1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary
　　Ⅰ. 阅读理解
　　A
　　There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
　　London
　　London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
　　There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
　　Paris
　　Over a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 11, 400-mainly elderly people-died in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to mare such a disaster does not happen again?
　　One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放).
　　In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.
　　Shanghai
　　Shanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
　　An estimated 250, 000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
　　【语篇概述】近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增, 据预测, 在将来, 全球变暖等气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样的灾难。
　　1. What problem should be settled now in London?
　　A. How to protect the city’s property.
　　B. Where to build its flood defences.
　　C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.
　　D. How to improve the function of the old flood defences.
　　【解析】选D。推理判断题。由“London”部分的首句可知, 伦敦的防洪设施正在老化, 可推知D项正确。
　　2. Which of the following measures CAN’T solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
　　A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
　　B. Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.
　　Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Period 1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary
　　Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语释义写出单词的正确形式
　　1. Before the rain, there was a m __________ of clouds.
　　2. She married an American man and became a US c __________ .
　　3. I read a f __________ story which took place in a haunted(闹鬼的)house.
　　4. Hurricane has been f __________ for tomorrow afternoon.
　　5. I am unable to c __________ to school because my bicycle is broken.
　　6. During his election __________ (活动)he promised to put the economy back on its feet.
　　7. Producing a dictionary is a slow __________ (过程).
　　8. A __________ (沙尘暴)p while we drove through the desert.
　　答案：1. mass 2. citizen
　　3. frightening 4. forecast
　　5. cycle 6. campaign
　　7. process 8. sandstorm
　　Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式完成句子
　　as a result of, be caught in, cut down, dig up, in this situation, one after another, prevent. . . from. . . , protect. . . against, sweep away, wap to
　　1. What should you do to __________ yourself __________ a sandstorm?
　　2. If a sandstorm is happening, what do you think happens to traffic ____________ ?
　　3. We __________ the storm and got drenched.
　　4. He hasn’t yet __________ the seriousness of the situation.
　　5. Further treatment will __________ cancer __________ developing.
　　6. You smoke too much—you should try to __________ .
　　7. Sometimes we would play games _________________ .
　　8. An old Greee was __________ here last month.
　　9. Her heart was slightly damaged __________ her long illness.
　　10. Let’s __________ the broken glass.
　　答案：1. protect; against  2. in this situation
　　3. were caught in   4. wop to
　　5. prevent; from   6. cut down
　　7. one after another   8. dug up
　　9. as a result of   10. sweep away
　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解
　　A
　　Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Period 1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary
　　A sandstorm, also known as a dust storm, is exactly what it sounds like. A very strong windstorm especially in the desert carries clouds of sand or dust that greatly reduces visibility. This wind is usually caused by convection currents(对流气流), which are created by intense heating of the ground, and is usually strong enough to move entire sand dunes. Air is unstable when heated, and this instability in the air will cause higher winds to mix with winds in the lower atmosphere, producing strong surface winds.
　　Sandstorms can disturb people’s travel, and can sometimes destroy whole roads, and dry flat areas. Similar dust storms can be found on the planet Mars, and are thought to be seasonal. Today, the destruction of forests and too much farming of farmland can lead to sandstorms. Too much use of water resources can also cause sandstorms.
　　In the United States of America, sandstorms are rare because of the lack of large deserts and more importantly the development of proper agricultural techniques. The last recorded destructive sandstorm in American history was the Dust Bowl, which occurred on July16, 1971and was widely recorded by meteorologists(气象学家).
　　To protect themselves from sandstorms, some people wear protective suits. Special equipment can be fixed in some cars to prevent sand from getting into the engine. Sandstorms can cause coughs, and the sand and dust has also been known to carry “infectious diseases”. Sand particles, unlist ones, will block air passages, and cause a person who breathes them in to chost particles may cause an allergic(过敏的)reaction.
　　Ⅰ. Skim the passage and find the main idea quickly.
　　____________________________________________________________
　　答案：The passage aims to tell us the formation and damage of sandstorms.
　　Ⅱ. Read the passage again and choose the best answers.
　　1. Which of the following plays the first part in forming sandstorms?
　　A. The instability of the sand.
　　B. The instability of the wind.
　　C. The intense heating of the ground.
　　D. The speed of the wind.
　　【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段的句子“This wind is usually caused by convection currents, which are created by intense heating of the ground”可知沙尘暴的最初形成是因为地面的热量。
　　2. From the second paragraph, we can learn that at present　　　.
　　A. sandstorms are more often seen on Mars than on Earth
　　B. sandstorms have led to the lack of clean water resources
　　C. farming brings more harm than benefits to humans
　　D. human activities are a major cause of sandstorms
　　【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段的句子“Today, the destruction of forests and too much farming of farmland can lead to sandstorms. Too much use of water resources can also cause sandstorms. ”可知现在沙尘暴的形成主要是因为人的活动。
　　3. The author will most probably agree that ________ .
　　A. there will soon be no sandstorms in the USA
　　B. humans haven’t thought of any way to deal with sandstorms
　　C. death caused by sandstorms is increasing all the time
　　D. humans should make more efforts to stop soil turning into desert
　　【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第三段的句子“In the United States of America, sandstorms