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约17350字，有答案解析。

　　西藏拉萨市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题（含解析）
　　（满分100分    考试时间90分钟）
　　请考生注意：所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，否则不得分。
　　第一部分  阅读理解 (本大题共17小题，每题2分，满分34分)
　　第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
　　A
　　Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
　　Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters (怪物 ) here,  too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(细绳) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their faces. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.
　　At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
　　1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _________.
　　A. strange            B. niceC. different            D. beautiful
　　2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ___________.
　　A. a monkey           B. an earth monsterC. a tin box           D. a strange world
　　3. The earth monster doesn't have ___________. 
　　A. a head, arms and legs
　　B. brown or yellow strings on its head
　　C. a hole in its face
　　D. a wing on its body 
　　4. The square window box is __________.
　　A. a car or a bus
　　B. a very small earth monster
　　C. a TV set
　　D. a radio
　　【答案】
　　1.A
　　2.B
　　3.D
　　4.C
　　【名师点睛】
　　关于细节理解题
　　用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
　　B
　　If you want to become a fluent English spea should take some advice: Th