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　　2018高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题（含答案）
　　2018高考英语七选五常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：
　　七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。
　　首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；
　　第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；
　　第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。
　　实战训练题
　　【一】
　　（2017浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cellphone
　　At what age should you get your child a cellphone？__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, asrself these questions.
　　__2__
　　If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.
　　Does your child understand the cost?
　　Mare your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.
　　How can you r child’s phone usage safe and under control?
　　Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4__
　　__5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to tracr child’s mobile activity.
　　A．Who needs a cellphone?
　　B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?
　　C．You asr child to mase of his cellphone for learning.
　　D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.
　　E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.
　　F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.
　　G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?
　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。孩子要不要买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划手机产生的费用？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。
　　1．F　 细节支撑句。根据文章的大意和本段首句中的关键信息词“At what age”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，故选项F符合语境。]