此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

2017-2018学年高中英语（北师大版，选修八）Unit 22 单元综合测评
2017-2018学年高中英语（北师大版，选修八）Unit 22 单元综合测评.doc
2017-2018学年高中英语（北师大版，选修八）Unit 23 单元综合测评.doc
2017-2018学年高中英语（北师大版，选修八）Unit 24 单元综合测评.doc
2017-2018学年高中英语（北师大版，选修八）模块综合测评1.doc
2017-2018学年高中英语（北师大版，选修八）模块综合测评2.doc
　　单元综合测评
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　A
　　Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
　　Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important.Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees.So the forests slowly disappear.
　　This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees.The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil－make the rain in－and also bind(凝固) the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil.When all the topsoil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们树木对人类有三种重要的用处，人类却不合理的对待树木以至于森林慢慢减少并且给人类带来洪涝干旱等灾害，同时文章也暗示我们要保护森林使其免遭大量的砍伐。
　　1．The most important points of trees to man is________.
　　A．they help him to make money
　　B．they give him cool
　　C．they give him wood and other things
　　D．they help him to stop drought and floods
　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段第一句Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important.可知树木对人类最重要的一点是他们能帮助人类阻止干旱和洪水。故选D。
　　【答案】　D
　　2．In many places forests slowly disappear because ________.
　　A．many trees have been cut down by man
　　B．new trees are not well looked after
　　C．man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
　　单元综合测评
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　A
　　A failed plot to kill Barack Obama，uncovered by US federal agents recently，has reminded people of the ideas that some humans associate with simple numbers.
　　Two white American Neo-Nazi racists(新纳粹种族主义者)had planned to kill 88 African Americans，before finally assassinating(暗杀) Obama.The number “88” is equated with “HH”， initials(首字母) for the Nazi greeting, “Heil Hitler”．“H” is the eighth letter of the alphabet.
　　Many people were not familiar with the Neo-Nazi importance of 88，but associations attached to other numbers are more well-known，if not always believed.The number 13，for instance，is considered deeply unlucky.
　　In the US，many buildings do not have a floor numbered 13.They instead label it 12A，or use the letter M，which is the 13th letter in the English alphabet.New York's John F．Kennedy International airport does not have a gate number 13.And the popular Irish flight carrier, Ryan Air, has banished(摒弃) row 13 from all its planes.
　　Last year when Brussels Airline put 13 dots in their new logo，the flood of complaints was so vast that the airline was forced to change their “unlucky logo” and add an additional dot.
　　The fear comes from a Bible story，which states that Judas Iscariot，the disciple(门徒)who betrayed(出卖) Jesus, was the 13th to sit at the table in the Last Supper.
　　But the most fascinating fear of the number relates to Friday the 13th.It's a day of double bad luck.In the US，many people would not schedule a wedding for Friday the 13th.According to the Stress Management Center and Phobia Institute in the US，an estimated 17 to 21 million Americans are affected by a fear of this day.
　　【语篇解读】　本文通过一个刺杀总统奥巴马未遂的谋杀，介绍了人与数字的联系。
　　1．From the first two paragraphs, we can know that ________.
　　A．a lot of Americans want to kill Barack Obama
　　B．the number 88 is equated with 13
　　C．there are still racists in the US
　　D．the two white Americans had killed 88 African Americans before killing Barack Obama
　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段可知在美国仍有新纳粹种族主义者。
　　单元综合测评
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　A
　　New Year's Day is worth celebrating and you probably celebrate New Year's Day together with your family and friends, enjoying drinks and watching the ball drop. If you're lucky, perhaps you share a kiss with that special one when the clock hits 00：00am. But how New Year's Day would look in another country? Listed below are four of the top ten “Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World.”
　　1. Breaking Dishes on Neighbor's Door—Denmark
　　A strange Danish New Year tradition, depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor's door. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large crowd of loyal friends.
　　2. Talking to Spirits—Mexico
　　Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. New Year's Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or asidance. Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and deep thought for $15. Not a bad price for some helpful guidance!
　　3. Wearing Polka Dots—Philippines
　　Imagine people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year in Philippines. And they believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth.
　　4. Burning Scarecrow Dummy—Ecuador
　　Ecuador has a custom of crafting scarecrows and burning them. As midnight approaches, gathering outside, each family burns their own scarecrow filled with newspapers and pieces of wood. The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past 12 months. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck, which in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness.
　　The world is large but different. People of all nations may celebrate New Year's Day much differently, but a lot of general themes are to be seen. We all want to start a new, fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope no matter what happened during the past year. We all want to be happier, find love, renew friendships, increase our wealth and also hope for a little extra luck in the coming new year.
　　【语篇解读】　本文主要叙述了丹麦、墨西哥、菲律宾、厄瓜多尔这四个国家庆祝新年的方式。但不论以哪种方式庆祝新年，人们都是期盼一个更美好、更幸福的来年。
　　1．People generally celebrate New Year's Day in the following ways except________.
　　A．sharing the time with their family
　　B．getting together with their friends
　　C．participating in the ball drop
　　D．spending the time with their lovers
　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据首段“you probably celebrate New Year's Day together with your family and friends, enjoying drinks and watching the ball drop.”可知，你可能会和家人、朋友喝饮料并观看ball watch一起庆祝新年，而不是参与(participate in)the ball drop，故选C项。根据“If you're lucky, perhaps you