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广西防城港市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮（第一阶段）训练（8份）及答案
广西省防城港市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮（第一阶段）训练（10）及答案.doc
广西省防城港市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮（第一阶段）训练（1）及答案.doc
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广西省防城港市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮（第一阶段）训练（8）及答案.doc
广西省防城港市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮（第一阶段）训练（9）及答案.doc
　　广西省防城港市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮（第一阶段）训练（2）及答案
　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解
　　Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives’_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.
　　As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.
　　When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.
　　Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.
　　On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.
　　【语篇解读】　压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。
　　1．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means________.
　　A．clever remarks　　　　　 B．silly remarks
　　C．exciting remarks 　　 D．disappointed remarks
　　解析　词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“In fact，it is...”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此an old wives’ tale意为“无稽之谈”。
　　广西省防城港市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮（第一阶段）训练（3）及答案
　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解
　　“Reconstituted” families are more and more common in the UK.
　　Steve and Debbie got married in 2001 and had two children，Lily and Alex.Unfortunately，Steve and Debbie’s marriage didn’t wort and they got divorced in 2006.The children live with Debbie.In 2008，Debbie remarried.Her new husband，Martin，has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie，Martin，Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition，Debbie is pregnant with her third child.She’s expecting a boy who will be a half-brother to Lily and Alex and also to Martin’s three other children.
　　Confused？Debbie’s family arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago but nowadays this kind of “reconstituted” family is increasingly common in the UK.Almost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40% of marriages are remarriages.More than 10% of all British children live with one birth parent and a stepparent—a parent who isn’t their biological mother or father.The traditional “nuclear” family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.
　　What does all of this mean for parents in these “reconstituted” families？“There  are  difficulties  and  challenges，”  says Debbie.“Different families have different routines and it can be difficult for children to move between their two families.Birthdays and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go？Who should they spend their time with？Also，when my children are naughty it can be difficult for Martin to tell_them_off.Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.”
　　And how about the children？Martin’s eldest child，Ella，is 12.“I like my two families，” she says.“I live with my  mum but visit my dad quite often and I’m happy that my mum and dad get along OK.They’re not married any more but it’s good that they can still be friends.”  Of course divorce and separation are never easy but many families in the UK are finding ways to make family life work in new ways.
　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象。
　　5．Why did Steve and Debbie get separated?
　　A．They couldn’t support the children.
　　B．They couldn’t get along well.
　　C．They were both out of work.
　　D．They had serious economic problems.
　　解析　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately，Steve and Debbie’s marriage didn’t wort and they got divorced in 2006.”可知，Steve和Debbie由于感情破裂而无法维系婚姻，并非因为经济问题或双双失业，更不是因为养不起孩子。
　　答案　B
　　广西省防城港市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮（第一阶段）训练（1）及答案
　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解
　　For my grandmother’s 70th birthday，my family and I visited South Korea.While there，I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.
　　I was surprised by how different Korea’s public high schools are from America’s.Korean high schools can be all-girls，all-boys or co-ed (男女同校的) unlir standard co-ed high schools.There are three grades：“go 1(10th)”，“go 2(11th)” and “go 3(12th)”．“Go” is the first syllable of the word “go-deung-hakkyo”，which，simply translated，is “high school”．
　　In America，unless you want to go to a private school，you don’t have to take an entrance exam.In Korea，however，students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools.
　　Another difference I couldn’t help but notice was the students’ appearance.With very few exceptions，all wear uniforms.A name tag (标牌) with the student’s name，grade and homeroom number must also be worn.Girl’s skirts can’t be above the upper part of the knee，and it is forbidden to dye(染) your hair or wear accessories (装饰品) except small earrings.There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness，and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.
　　The final difference was the setup of the classes.There may be 40 students in a classroom，but the number can be less or even more，depending on the population of the town or city.Although there are many students per classroom，they are very close，which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects.There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.They just have ten-minute breaks between subjects.In each class，students are ranked by their grades.This causes strict competition，and Korean students do a lot of studying.To help them，all schools have extra study classes after school.One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays.Although it’s only a half day，I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.
　　Korea’s public high schools are clearly different from America’s.I had imagined them to be just lir schools，but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.
　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在作者眼中韩国高中和美国高中的不同之处。
　　1．How many main differences are mentioned between Korea’s public high school and America’s?
　　A．3.　　 B．4.
　　C．5.　　 D．6.
　　解析　细节理解题。本文主要说明了美国和韩国高中的不同点，作者采用的总分总的文章结构，第二、三、四、五这四段分别说明他们的不同之处，总共有4处。