2017届高考英语二轮专题复习:定语从句ppt1(3份)
- 资源简介:
2017届高考英语二轮专题复习课件+讲义+导学案:定语从句 (3份打包)
2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案:定语从句.doc
2017届高考英语二轮专题复习讲义:定语从句.doc
2017届高考英语二轮专题复习课件:定语从句.ppt
2017高考英语二轮复习:定语从句 导学案
【考纲解读】
根据考纲要求,考生应做到: 1.熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句; 2.区分限制性和非限制性定语从句; 3. 定语从句中的主谓一致; 4. which与that的区别;as与which的区别;whose与of which的转换。 【预习导学】
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who, whom, whose引导的定语从句
(1)who 或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语时,who/that不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。
①I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ___________________I met in the English speech contest last year.
我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。
②I have many friends to __________ I’m going to send post cards.
我有很多打算寄贺卡给他们的朋友。
(2)whose表所属关系,一般指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which;指人时相当于of whom。
The school shop, _____________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生,放假时商店关门。
2.that, which引导的定语从句
(1)which指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语,也可作定语,作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物均可,在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语,作宾语时可以省略。
She showed the visitors around the museum ____________ had been constructed three years before.
她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
(2)限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用that 不用which的情况:
①先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, something, everything, all, some, none, little, few, the one等时。
I refuse to accept the blame for something ___________ was someone else’s fault.
我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。
②先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
The first place ________ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
③先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等修饰时。
The only part of the meal _________ I really liked was the dessert.
这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。
④先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。
They will never forget the things and persons ________ they’ve seen or heard of during their long journey.
他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和事。
(3)关系词只用which而不用that的情况:
①关系词引导非限制性定语从句时。
The boy was away from home for a week, _________ worried his parents very much.
这个男孩离家一个星期了,这使他父母很担心。
②当从句中的介词提前,构成“介词+关系代词”结构时。
We live in an age _________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。
3.as引导的定语从句
(1)as 可以引导限制性定语从句,常用于“so/such/the same+先行词+as ...”结构中。
Such machines _______ are used in our workshop are made in China.
像在我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。
2017高考英语二轮复习:定语从句 讲义
【考纲解读】
根据考纲要求,考生应做到: 1.熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句; 2.区分限制性和非限制性定语从句; 3. 定语从句中的主谓一致; 4. which与that的区别;as与which的区别;whose与of which的转换。 【考点纵横】
2016年全国卷 2015年新课标卷 2015~2016年地方卷
目前这么考 ●全国Ⅲ卷(定语从句who;状语从句as / when) ●新课标Ⅰ卷(定语从句关系代词that / which)
●新课标Ⅱ卷(定语从句where)
●2016年江苏(定语从句) ●2016年浙江(定语从句) ●2016年北京(定语从句) ●2015年湖南(非限制性定语从句which) ●2015年广东(定语从句where) ●2015年四川(定语从句whose)
今后怎么考 1. 找准先行词,准确判断先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。
2. 关注定语从句的考查重点,难点和交叉点。并列句,状语从句,强调句,名词性从句和定语从句的综合考查。
【考题导引】
1.(2016全国Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks. 解析:who 此处who引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。 2.(2016江苏)Many young people,most of _______ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 解析:whom 本题定语从句的先行词是people,关系代词whom指代先行词people,在从句中作介词of的宾语。 3.(2016浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved. 解析: 这是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词是theories,指物,这里用“代词 + of + which”引导定语从句,which作介词of的宾语。 4.(2016北京)I live door to a couple ___________ children often make a lot of noise. 解析: whose couple是先行词,children和couple是所属关系,故填whose。 5. (2015陕西)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time __________ he should be able to be independent. 解析:when 此处用when引导定语从句修饰先行词the time,the time在从句中作时间状语。
【知识梳理】
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who, whom, whose引导的定语从句
(1)who 或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语时,who/that不可省略;作宾语