陕西省西安市第一中学2017届高三高考英语押题卷(一)(解析版)

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约24610字。

  英语
  本试卷共14页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
  第Ⅰ卷
  第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)(略)
  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
  第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  A
  Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.
  Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. "My entire life I've wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also one that gave back. I'm just an average guy with a passion towards mare no food goes to waste and mare no person's ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business."
  Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells "ugly" produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. "If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesn't grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And so we take all that stuff that normally get thrown out because it's too big too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters they were really looking to get a chance in life."
  In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show "Shark Tank." It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.
  21. The purpose of writing paragraph 1 is to ________.
  A. tell us how serious the waste is
  B. inform us many people have not enough to eat
  C. remind us of the unfairness of the society
  D. lead out the topic of the passage
  【解析】目的意图题。第一段通过数字说明,每年浪费掉的农产品数量巨大,然而也有很多人 负担不起健康的饮食。为下文Lutz创办Hungry Harvest做铺垫。
  【答案】D
  22. According to Evan Lutz, we can know that ________.
  A. he aims to invest and get the money back
  B. he devotes to reducing food waste and feeding the hungry
  C. he and many other volunteers to support the company
  D. he often gets appreciation from the poor families
  【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “I'm just an average guy with a passion towards mare no food goes to waste and mare no person's ever hungry in America.”可知,他致力于减少食物浪费,减少饥饿。
  【答案】B
  23. From the last paragraph, we can infer “ Shark Tank” ________.
  A. is a programme showing the story of investors
  B. belongs to meetings of political parities
  C. helps entrepreneurs get fund support
  D. asccessful businessmen to show experience
  【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句中的 “connects investors with entrepreneurs.”和 “sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest...” 可推知,该

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