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2018届高三英语外研版一轮复习题型组合课时练_选修7 （3份打包）
17-18版 题型组合课时练34　选修7　Modules 1～2.doc
17-18版 题型组合课时练35　选修7　Modules 3～4.doc
17-18版 题型组合课时练36　选修7　Modules 5～6.doc
　　题型组合课时练(三十四)　
　　选修7　Modules 1～2
　　(限时：35分钟)
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　A
　　(2017·河北省七校联合考试)You signed up for soccer，and played every game of the season.Sure，you're not the best player on the team，but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?
　　If the decision is up to Carol Dweck，the answer would likely be no.She's a psychology professor at Stanford University，California.She says a player doesn't have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player，or the one who contributed most to the team spirit，as well as to those who play the best.
　　“The trophy has to stand for something，” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone，then the award has no value.” Dweces that giving kids trophies for particular reasons，such as improving in a sport，teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.
　　Others say that there's no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport，regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.
　　“I think we should encourage kids' participation in sports，” says Kenneth Barish，a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College，in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids' efforts.”
　　Barish argues that when we single_out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy，we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation (等式)，” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”
　　There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older，says Barish.They'll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now，he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.
　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
　　1．According to Carol Dweck，which player should receive a trophy?
　　A．Tony，the most attractive player of the soccer team.
　　B．David，a soccer player who is both clever and funny.
　　C．Peter，who is ready to help his partners to score goals.
　　D．Jim，a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.
　　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡题型组合课时练(三十五)　
　　选修7　Modules 3～4
　　(限时：40分钟)
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　(2017·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “lunch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime.Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.
　　A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK.There is usually a main course，a dessert and a drink.Parents often pay in advance online.School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables，protein (for example meat，fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta)．There are rules about how the food is prepared，for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.
　　Martha Payne，from Scotland，started a blog called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old.She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten.The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is.She doesn't always give good grades.Her complaints include too much fried food，small quantities and hair in the food.Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures，of their school meals on Neverseconds.
　　Jamie Oliver，the celebrity British chef，is concerned about school dinners.He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier.Jamie helped to promote Martha's blog by tweeting (在推特上写) about it and Neverseconds became very popular，very quickly on social media websites.On the blog，Martha also collects money for charity.The money is used to provide food for more than 600，000 poor children around the world.
　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了学校午餐成为热门话题以及人们对此所持的观点。
　　1．School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because ________．
　　A．parents cannot afford to pay for them
　　B．they have led to many healthy problems
　　C．people have different opinions about them
　　D．there are no rules about how the food is prepared
　　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“School dinners ...what young people eat at lunchtime.”可知，因为人们对学校午餐有不同的意见，所以这成了热门话题。故答案选C。]
　　2．What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?
　　A．It's free for all school children.
　　题型组合课时练(三十六)　
　　选修7　Modules 5～6
　　(限时：35分钟)
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　A
　　(2017·威海模拟)The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures—the Maya.But today，no one lives there.It is only a group of old buildings.However，people from around the world still come to see it.People come to learn about its ancient culture，the culture of the Mayan people.
　　The Mayan culture began almost 3，000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America.But about 1，000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells.They named the city Chichen Itza，which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”．
　　The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of lcan(库库尔坎金字塔)，whose four sides all come together at one point at the top.Each side on the Pyramid of lcan has 91 steps.And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid.The steps are as many as the days of a year.Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops.Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid，which could be a way to follow the year.
　　The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets.Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built.A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower.And there were windows in the tower.Each window had a purpose.Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates.The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.
　　Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world's history.
　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了墨西哥南部玛雅古城遗址以及这个古城的著名的古老文化——玛雅文化。
　　1．Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to ________．
　　A．view its beautiful scenery
　　B．experience and explore the Mayan culture
　　C．study and observe other stars on the observatory
　　D．learn something about when to plant crops
　　B　[细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“People come to learn about its ancient culture，the culture of the Mayan people.”可知，游客来到Chichen Itza的目的是体验玛雅文化。]
　　2．Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？
　　A．Because wells can be seen in or around the city.
　　B．Because it is large in size.