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2017北师大版版高中英语选修7单元过关检测 (3份打包)
第二十一单元过关检测.docx
第二十单元过关检测.docx
第十九单元过关检测.docx
　　第二十单元过关检测
　　(时间:90分钟　分值:120分)
　　第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
　　第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　导学号53110036
　　Nowadays more and more people are trapped in too busy work to relax themselves.We have no time to tell a bed-time story to our children,or enjoy a nice dinner with our family,or take a break to thint how we live the precious life,or even meet friends.All we notice is the distinctions that used to guide and steady us between Sunday and Monday,public and private,here and there.We have more ways to communicate,but less and less to say.Partly because we’re so busy communicating.
　　Maybe that’s why more and more people I know,even if they have no religious belief,seem to be turning to yoga,or meditation.Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday,or to “forget” their cell phones at home.A series of tests in recent years has shown that their brains become both calmer and sharper after spending time in quiet rural settings.
　　In my own case,I often turn to extreme measures to try to keep my sanity and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all.I don’t use a cell phone.I try not to go online till my day’s writing is finished,and I move from Manhattan to rural places.
　　None of this is a matter of principle or asceticism (苦行主义): it’s just pure selfishness.Nothing makes me feel better—calmer,clearer and happier—than being in one place,absorbed in a book,a conversation,a piece of music.It’s actually something deeper than mere happiness: it’s joy,which David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness doesn’t depend on what happens”.That is what we have been longing for—The Joy of Quiet.
　　1.The writer sometimes doesn’t do anything because 　　　.
　　A.he is out of work
　　B.whatever he does makes no sense
　　C.he can enjoy himself in his leisure time
　　D.he is worried about his writing
　　提示:根据第三段的“...I often turn to extreme measures to try to keep my sanity...”以及第四段的“Nothing makes me feel better...a piece of music.”可推知答案为C项。
　　答案:C
　　2.What does the writer mean when using the word “forget” (in the 2nd paragraph)?
　　A.Trapped in busy work,they are really forgetful.
　　B.They think the cell phone is not a suitable means of communication.
　　C.They leave their cell phones at home on purpose.
　　D.They hate modern techniques such as the cell phone.
　　提示:根据第二段第一句“...why more and more people I know,even if they have no religious belief,seem to be turning to yoga...”可知人们都在寻求安静、安宁,所以这里应是指有些朋友故意把手机忘在家里。
　　答案:C
　　3.Which of the following is right?
　　A.The writer is unwilling to help others since he is selfish.
　　B.Slowing down to find deep-down joy is necessary.
　　C.It is better to go back to the ancient times since we are so busy now.
　　D.We have more to say because we have more ways to communicate.
　　提示:根据文章最后一句话“That is what we have been longing for—The Joy of Quiet.”以及文章第一句“Nowadays more...relax themselves.”推知B项正确。
　　答案:B
　　4.What is the main idea of the article?
　　A.The importance of spending time in quiet.
　　B.We can do some sports such as yoga to relax.
　　C.To feel better,we should do nothing at all.
　　D.The more we communicate,the better we will feel.
　　提示:纵观全文都在讲寻求安静、安宁,所以文章旨在说明花时间在安宁上的重要性。
　　答案:A
　　B
　　导学号53110037
　　When Babbage was working at Cambridge,a new idea occurred to him.He wanted to construct a calculating machine to wort the solutions(解法)to maths problems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind.His machine could solve problems involving(涉及)long rows of figures in one continuous operation(运算).
　　In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government.After that,he immediately started to work on a larger machine designed to solve more difficult 第二十一单元过关检测
　　(时间:90分钟　分值:120分)
　　第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
　　第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　导学号53110058
　　Doctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb,when children who are already overweight grow up.So,what should we do?Exercise more?Eat less?Or both?The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem.
　　The cheerful Mr Pickwick,the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens,is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump and happy.In the 18th century paintings,beauty is equated(使……等同) with rounded bodies and soft curves.But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease,stroke and diabetes.
　　So what do you do?Diet?No,according to England’s chief medical officer,Sir Liam Donaldson, physical activity is the key to reducing the risks of obesity,cancer and heart disease.And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking.
　　So,having bought some cross trainers,how much exercise should you do?According to Sir Liam Donaldson,at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week.Is going to the gym the answer?Luckily for those who think that running machines are boring,the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into people’s lives may be more effective.They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift,walp escalators,playing active games with your children,dancing or gardening.And according to a sports psychologist,Professor Biddle,gyms “are not making the nation fit”,and may even cause harm.
　　There’s new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you.Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unsuitable exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely(oppositely) affect normal function.The only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes.
　　So,should we forget about gym and follow some experts’ advice to reduce sedentary(久坐不动的) activity and increase exercise in our daily life?After all,getting off the bus stop early and walking the rest of the way can’t do any harm! One final thought:How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today?
　　1.Mr Pickwick and the paintings of the 18th century are used as examples to show that 　　　.
　　第十九单元过关检测
　　(时间:90分钟　分值:120分)
　　第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
　　第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　导学号53110016
　　Even a child knows that nodding(点头)the head means “Yes”.But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India.When they talk to an Indian,he often shakes his head.They might think that the Indian does not like what they said,but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.
　　The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody.It doesn’t mean “No”,but “Yes”.
　　If a person doesn’t know this,it might cause misunderstanding.
　　At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office.The driver shook his head.The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again.At last,the foreigner shouted angrily,“Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice,“Yes,sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.
　　1.Generally speaking,nodding the head means 　　　,and shaking the head means 　　　.
　　A.Yes;No　　　　　　B.No;Yes
　　C.Yes;Yes D.No;No
　　提示:细节理解题。第一句话说即便一个小孩都明白点头表示 yes,由此可知答案为A项。
　　答案:A
　　2.According to the habit of the Indians,if someone agrees with you,he will 　　　.
　　A.nod his head
　　B.shake his head
　　C.neither nod his head nor shake his head
　　D.either nod his head or shake his head
　　提示:细节理解题。据第二段可推知答案为B项。
　　答案:B
　　3.Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?
　　A.Because the Indian driver has something important to do.
　　B.Because the foreigner promised to give him only a little money.
　　C.Because the driver felt uncomfortable at that time.
　　D.Because in India shaking the head means agreement.
　　提示:推理判断题。在印度摇头表示同意。故选D项。
　　答案:D
　　4.Why did the foreigner become angry?
　　A.Because the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office.
　　B.Because he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India.
　　C.Because he asked the driver to send him to his office,but the Indian driver didn’t say any words.
　　D.Because the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money.
　　提示:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If a person doesn’t know this,it might cause misunderstanding.”可知答案为B项。
　　答案:B
　　B
　　导学号53110017
　　To become more aware of body language, watch TV with the voice off every night, for three weeks in a row.By guessing what’s going on just from body language, you’ll improve your ability of reading it.
　　Keep in mind that each person has their own unique body language called baseline behaviors.Pay special attention to changes in body language rather than the body language itself.
　　It’s easy to spot a confident person: they will make prolonged eye contact and have a strong posture.They may also sit or stand very correctly.Long eye contact can also be found in lovers’ or families’ eyes.
　　Watch your own body language;see what message you’re giving off.
　　For some people it’s hard to look people in the eye during a discussion because of shyness.Don’t immediately take it personally.