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2018高考一轮（人教·通用版）英语 Ⅱ卷规范提能练 （6份打包）
17-18版 Ⅱ卷规范提能练(一).doc
17-18版 Ⅱ卷规范提能练(二).doc
17-18版 Ⅱ卷规范提能练(六).doc
17-18版 Ⅱ卷规范提能练(三).doc
17-18版 Ⅱ卷规范提能练(四).doc
17-18版 Ⅱ卷规范提能练(五).doc
　　Ⅱ卷规范提能练(二)
　　(限时：45分钟)
　　Ⅰ.语法填空
　　(2017·绵阳二诊)Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1.________(good)way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2.________(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3.________ the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4.________(answer)a challenge from the U．S.Department of Defense.
　　The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.________(call)Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
　　The robot costs about $15，000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6.______(it)movements in the tank.What's more，devices known as Japters 7.________(able)the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8.________ set of lasers(激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.
　　The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worp 9.________ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.
　　DeLorme supervised the project from 10.______(begin)to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.
　　【语篇解读】　本文通过事实证明：亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。
　　1．best　[考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”，故用best。]
　　2．successfully　[考查副词。副词修饰动词designed和built，作状语，故用successfully。]
　　3．at　[考查介词。at the bottom of 表示“在……的底部”，故用at。]
　　4．to answer　[考查动词不定式。在这里to answer 是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。]
　　5．called　[考查过去分词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”，故用called。]
　　6．its　[考查代词。由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。]
　　7．enable　[考查动词和时态。分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，谓语是设空处，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。且此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。]
　　8．a　[考查冠词。a set of表示“一系列”，故用a。]
　　9．to　[考查固定短语。up to表示“达到”，故用to。]
　　10．beginning　[考查固定短语。from beginning to end表示“从头到尾”。]
　　【导
　　Ⅱ卷规范提能练(六)
　　(限时：45分钟)
　　Ⅰ.语法填空
　　(2017·湖南长沙四校模拟)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1.________(active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before，2.________ same study shows.
　　An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3.________things that can bring them money and honour.They have stopped 4.________(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”
　　Another study finds that compared with the kids 5.________ didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6.________(succeed)．They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent.
　　Personal happiness 7.________(say)to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 8.________ (help) to their parents at home.
　　If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they 9.________ (deal) with their homewor'd  better not let them off the hook. If you do，your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 10.________(message)at  the moment add up to big ones over time，”says an expert.
　　【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。
　　1．actively　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。]
　　2．the　[考查冠词。此处的 “study”就是上文提到的“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。]
　　3．on　[考查介词。根据固定搭配spend sth.on sth.可知，此处填介词on。]
　　4．doing　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.搭配。]
　　5．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。]
　　6．to succeed　[考查非谓语动词。此处是be likely to do sth.句型，故填不定式。]
　　7．is said　[考查时态和语态。本句含有“be said＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为personal happiness，因此填is said。]
　　8．helpful　[考查形容词。本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。]
　　9．dealt/should deal　[考查虚拟语气。It's time (that)．..句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或should＋do，其中should不可以省略。]
　　10．messages　[考查名词复数。message 是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。]
　　【导学号：60312294】
　　Ⅱ.短文改错
　　(2017·吉林省部分学校高三仿真检测)With the progress of society，the voluntary spirit has spread all over a country.More and mⅡ卷规范提能练(三)
　　(限时：45分钟)
　　Ⅰ.语法填空
　　(2017·南昌模拟测试)Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad！Last time，we talt the general“software”needed to have a 1.________(success) studying experience overseas，2.________ refers  to the ability to understand Western culture，and problem-solving skills when 3.________ (face) critical situations，etc.
　　Now，I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”．Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays，but you may wonder what it actually 4.________(mean)．Put simply：culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 5.________(remarkable)different new culture.Usually，people often go 6.________ four distinct phases：the honeymoon phase，the negotiation phase，the adjustment  phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock  can happen immediately upon your 7.________(arrive)in the country.
　　For international students，perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents，especially in multicultural countries 8.________ the U．S.，Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons：Firstly，these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural 9.________(bacnd)．Secondly，there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries，so you shouldn't be surprised 10.________(find)all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.
　　【语篇解读】　本文主要就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论。
　　1．successful　[考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词successful修饰名词experience。]
　　2．which　[考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为software。]
　　3．facing　[考查非谓语动词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词的某种形式。“when we are facing”省略“we are”，故用现在分词形式。]
　　4．means　[考查动词时态。mean在此处是动词，意为“意味着”，且由上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时。]
　　5．remarkably　[考查副词。空处应用副词remarkably修饰形容词different。]
　　6．through　[考查固定搭配。go through意为“经历”，符合语境。]
　　7．arrival/arriving　[考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填arrival或arriving作介词upon的宾语。]
　　8．like　[考查介词。根据“the U．S.，Canada or Australia”可知，此处表示列举，故用介词like，意为“例如，像”。]
　　9．bacnds　[考查名词的数。由different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。]
　　10．to find　[考查非谓语动词。be surprised to do sth.意为“吃惊地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。]
　　【导学号：60312282】
　　Ⅱ.短文改错
　　(2017·石家庄高三质量检测)I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for us  school paper.I'm written this letter to apply for the position.
　　I'm Li Hua，Senior Three student in our school.