河南省漯河市高级中学2016-2017学年高一上学期周测英语试题
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约21620字。
高一周测
英 语 试 卷
2016年12月13日
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Life in space will certainly take some getting used to! But the space station has been designed to keep the astronauts as comfortable as possible — the modules (舱) are roomy, bright, and kept at a constant 21℃. It's important the crew members are comfortable because they'll be busy aboard the station. In a typical workday, crew members will spend 14 hours working and exercising, 1.5 hours preparing and eating meals, and 8.5 hours sleeping. Here are some other fun facts about life aboard the station:
Food
Come mealtime, astronauts will have a special dining kitchen. Space food just keeps getting better — and more like food we enjoy here on Earth. In early space missions (任务), astronauts could eat only freeze-dried food that didn't require any preparation. But the space station is equipped with water, microwave ovens, and refrigerators, allowing the folks on board to eat more "normal" types of food, including fruit, vegetables, and ice cream!
Sleep
Each crew member has a private room. With no gravity, they'll need to tie themselves to their beds, or they will float away! That might sound like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts from past space missions report that sleeping in space is actually pretty great!
Exercise
You might not thint exercise is even more important on the station than it is on Earth. There is not much gravity in space. Astronauts don't stand up, sit down or walk in space, so their muscles and bones don't have to worch — and this muscle and bone loss can be dangerous back on Earth. To fight this, astronauts on the station will exercise on bikes, rowing machines, and other equipment about two hours every day.
Clothing
Astronauts will have to wear special space suits while traveling aboard the U.S. shuttle or Russian roct once they're safe inside the space station, crew members can wear regular clothing. Of course, a specially designed, pressurized space suit is required for space walks. It has to bear flying pieces and protect the astronauts from dramatic temperature changes. It can range from -84℃ in the shadow of the station to 121℃ in the hot sun.
Personal Cleanliness
Simple tasks lishing your teeth can be challenging in a weightless environment. A little water doesn't flow in a stream. Astronauts will use a freshwater hose (软管) to take showers, shampoo, and wash off — then a second vacuum hose to suction (吸) off the dirty water. And how do you go to the bathroom in space? With a special "air toilet" that uses flowing air instead of water to get rid of waste.
21. The text is mainly about _____.
A. ways to get used to life in space B. temperature changes in space
C. fun facts about life in space D. a typical workday in space
22. What can we learn about space food from the text?
A. Space food is getting better now than before.
B. Astronauts eat only fruit, vegetables and ice cream now.
C. Fresh food isn't available to astronauts in space.
D. Astronauts could eat apples in space in the past.
23. Astronauts tie themselves to beds in order to _____.
A. keep themselves warmer B. prevent themselves from floating away
C. keep themselves more comfortable D. have a good sleep
24. What can be learned from the paragraph "Clothing"?
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